资源描述：
《中英思维差异术语b》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中英思维差异术语1．大陆型文化continentalculture2．海洋性文化maritimeculture3．天人合一TheoryThatManIsanIntegralPartofNature4．伦理社会ethicalsociety/ethic-basedsociety/ethicalculture5．人文精神theHumanitiesSpiritintheEarlyPhilosophyofAncientGreece6．人文主义humanism7．道Tao(Truth)8．气vitalbreath9．
2、理Reason/Truth10．太极TaiJi11．阴阳theTwoOpposingPrinciplesinNature12．八卦theEightDiagrams13．五行theFiveElements---metal,wood,water,fireandearth14．五味theFiveFlavors---sweet,sour,bitter,pungent,andsalty15．五脏thefiveOrgans---heart,liver,spleen,lungsandkidneys)16．五常（伦理）t
3、heFiveEthics(仁、义、礼、智、信)17．三纲五常thethreecardinalguidesandthefiveconstantvirtuesspecifiedinfeudalethicalcode18．仁、义、礼、智、信benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligence,andfidelity19．五伦fivehumanrelationships“父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有叙，朋友有信”20．五色theFiveColors青、赤、白、黑、黄(此
4、五者为正色,也泛指各种颜色。)21．五声、五音thePentatonicscale古代五声音阶中的宫、商、角、徵(zhi)、羽五个音级22．五官thefivesenseorgans(ears,eyes,lips,noseandtongue)23．五谷thefivecereals(rice,twokindsofmillet,wheatandbeans):24．易经TheBookofChanges25．中庸thedoctrineofthemeanConfucian/Moderationism(温和主义,稳健主
5、义)26．柏拉图Plato27．主客二分subject-objectdichotomy28．求善seekgood29．格物，致知，诚意，正心，修身，齐家，治国，平天下investigation,extensionofknowledge,sincerityofthewill,rectificationoftheworld,cultivationofthepersonallife,regulationofthefamily,nationalorder,worldpeace30．求真seektruth31．直觉
6、instinct32．悟enlightenment33．书不尽言，言不尽意Notallwillbetaughtbythebooksandnotallwillbeexplainedcompletelyinonetime.34．培根FrancisBacon35．逻辑学logistics36．黑格尔FriedrichHegel37．焚书坑儒burnbooksandburyConfucianscholarsalive61．罢黜百家，独尊儒术burnbooksandburyConfucianscholarsaliv
7、e2．儒，道，释Confucianism,BuddhismandTaoism3．亚里士多德苏格拉底（Socrates）、柏拉图(Plato)、亚里士多德(Aristotle)4．笛卡尔RenDesCartes勒奈·笛卡尔(RenDesCartes)是法国17世纪著名哲学家和数学家，现代理性主义的创始人，法国启蒙运动的先驱者之一。5．温故而知新gainnewinsightsthroughreviewingoldmaterial子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”Themastersaid,"Ifamankee
8、pscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringthenew,hemaybeateacherofothers.”6．半封闭semi-enclosed7．闭关锁国seclusion8．古希腊城邦制AncientGreekcity-statesystem9．内圣外王theinternalsageandexternalking10．内省introspection;sel
