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1、一．单证（Documents)进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）ndeclarationform报关单nThreesteps—declaration,examinationofgoodsandreleaseofgoods,aretakenbytheCustomstoexercisecontrolovergeneralimportandexportgoods.海关对进
2、出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。nthepersoninchargeofthedeclarationninvoice发票noceanbilloflading提单nairwaybill空运提单npackinglist或packingspecification（装箱单）nshippingorder(装货单)nletterofcredit（L
3、C）（信用证）ninsurancepolicy（保险单）nsalesconfirmation售货确认书ncontract（合同）（commodity,qua
4、ntity,unitprice,totalamount,countryoforiginandmanufacturer,packing,shippingmark,dateofshipment,portofshipment,portofdestination,insurance,payment,shipment,shippingadvice,guaranteeofquality,claims,forcemajeure,latedeliveryandpenalty,arbitration）certificate(
5、commodityinspectioncertificate商检证animalorplantquarantinecertificate动植物检疫证certificateoforigin原产地证)二．报关英语常用词汇import进口export出口nimport&exportcorporation(Corp.)nimport&exportbusiness(enterpriseentitledtodoimportandexportbusiness)nexportdrawback出口退税nimport&expor
6、tlicencenprocessingwithimported（supplied)materials进（来）料加工buyer买方seller卖方Thebuyerrequestshisbanktoissuealetterofcreditinfavoroftheseller.goods(import&exportgoods,AllimportandexportgoodsshallbesubjecttoCustomsexamination)cargo(bulkcargo,cargoinbulk,aircargo,
7、seacargo,bondedcargo,cargo-ownerWhatcargoisinsidethecontainer?Thecargoisnowreleased.)Commodity(commodity17inspection)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggledgoodsandarticles,inwardandoutwardgoodsandarticles）luggage行李物品postalitems邮递物品Youdon’thavetopaydutyonp
8、ersonalbelongings,buttheotheroneissubjecttoduty.meansoftransport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel,aircraft,train,vehicle):AllinwardandoutwardmeansoftransportshallbesubjecttoCustomscontrolonarrivinginordepartingfromtheCustomsterritory.oceanvessel船名packing(bag袋,bale包，
9、bottle,coil圈，case,crate板条箱，dozen,package件：totalpackages合计件数,piece,roll,set,unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱,woodencases木箱，pallet托盘，container，inbulk)weight重量grossweight毛重netweight净重tare皮重quantity数量:Theminimumquantity
