合作原则在初中英语教学中的应用(英文版)

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1、ApplicationofTheCooperativePrincipleinEnglishTeachinginJuniorHighSchool姓名学号班级分数摘要：由于课程改革，初中英语教学由以语法教学为主逐渐转变为以交际教学为主。学生在英语学习过程中会接触更多的交际语，进行更多的对话。成功的对话需要说话人双方的配合与协调。在此之中合作原则起到很大的作用。合作原则要求参与说话的人的话符合交谈的公认目标。每个交谈的人自觉参与到话题中，不要跑题。在英语教学和学习中，它对老师对学生更好地理解会话含义有着不可替代的作用。但是合作原则在教学应用中也会有不完美的存在，所以本研究主要是探究合作

2、原则的遵守与违背在英语教学中如何应用且各自的作用如何，以及有哪些改进的地方。关键字：合作原则；英语教学；初中生；会话；原则的违背Abstract:Becauseofnewcurriculumreform,Englishteachingmethodinjuniorhighschoolischangedfromgrammar-basedteachingintocommunicativeteaching.Inthefuture,studentswilllearnmorecommunicativelanguageintheprocessoflearningEnglishandmakemo

3、reconversations.Asuccessfulconversationneedsparticipants’cooperationandconformity,whilethecooperativeprincipleplaysanimportantroleinconversation.Thecooperativeprincipleaskswordssaidbyparticipantstofollowtheacceptedpurposeoftalkexchange.Eachparticipantconsciouslyparticipatesthetopicanddon’tstr

4、ayfromthepoint.However,violationofthecooperativeprincipleexistsinEnglishteaching.AndthisresearchaimstoexplorehowthecooperativeprincipleanditsviolationsworkinEnglishteachinganditsimprovement.Keywords:Thecooperativeprinciple;Englishteaching;juniorstudents;conversation;violation1.Introduction1.1

5、LiteraturereviewandthesignificanceofthesisThecooperativeprincipleproposedbyHerbertPaulGrice,aOxfordphilosopher,referstothefactthattheconversationalparticipantsshouldbecooperative,thatis,theyshouldspeaksincerely,relevantlyandclearlywhileprovidingsufficientinformation.Inhis“LogicandConversation

6、”,hetalksaboutanimportanttheory,whichisthetheoryofconversationalimplicature.Accordingtothetheoryofconversationalimplicature,wecanunderstandsuperficialmeaninganddeepermeaningofone’swordsbetter.Moreimportantly,thecooperativeprincipleismaincontentofthetheoryofconversationalimplicature.Besides,th

7、ecooperativeprincipleisabridgeofunderstandingconversationalimplicature,thatis,usingcooperativeprincipleinEnglishteachingwillgetpositiveeffectswhichmaketheteacherandstudentsbeneficial.Fromdefinitionoflanguage,weknowlanguageisasystemofarbitrary