词汇导学案(答案版)

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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.consistvi.组成；在于；一致。Theworldconsistsofsevencontinents.世界是有七大洲组成。Ourgreatesthappinessconsistinservingthepeople.Whathedoesdoesn’tconsistwithwhathesays.他的言行不一致。Drawaconclusion：consistof由……组成（一般不用于进行时和被动语态）=bemadeupofconsistin=liein在于，存在于consistwith与……一致2.divide…into…把……分成……e.g

2、.Astateisdividedintoseveralcountries.一个州被分成几个郡。辨析：divide…into…/separate…from…短语区别例句divide…into…指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性Hedividedtheappleintohalves.他把苹果分成两半。separate…from…指把原来连在一起或靠金的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。Pleaseseparategoodapplesfrombadones.请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空1）Theapplewas_________

3、intotwo.2）Hislecture__________intothreeparts.3）Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.4）TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian.Keys:1）divided2）divides3）separated4）separates3.clarifyvt.澄清；阐明。n.clarificationn.澄清，阐明e.g.Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑忽然清醒了。Couldyouclarifythefirstpointpleas

4、e?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?6搭配为：clarifyone’sposition阐明某人的立场clarifyaproblem/situation澄清问题/立场4.accomplishvt.完成，实现，达到。近义词:finish/achieve/complete/fulfill派生词:accomplishmentn.成就，完成。e.g.Istudyhardinordertoaccomplishmypurpose.为了达到目标我努力学习。Youmustaccomplishthetaskwithinthelimitedtime.你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。5.breakaway(fr

5、om)“挣脱；逃离”Translate:1)SeveralstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandbecameindependent.几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。2)Thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner.  那条狗挣脱主人的控制。3)Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.克服了抽烟的习惯breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解Translate:1)Thebridgebrokedown．桥塌了。2)Theenginebrokedown．发动机坏了。3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork

6、．他因工作过度而累垮了。4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。相关短语：breakin闯入；插话breakinto闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)breakoff中止；折断；打折breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；冲垮breakup分解；(使)结束;分开,分离Practice：请填人

7、适当的介词或副词：1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssudd