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1、学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试笔试样题考试专业：语言学与应用语言学专业方向：翻译理论与实践考试科目：翻译理论与实践科目代码：527考生须知1．本试卷共4页（含本页）。2．本试卷分3大题。3．答案必须写在答卷上，答案写在本试卷上无效。书写必须工整、清晰，答案不得超过划线部分，超过部分将不予批改。4．考生必须把准考证号码和姓名填写在答卷左边密封装订线内，不得在试卷的其他任何地方书写姓名。5．考试时间为三小时，满分100分。6．考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其
2、他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。SectionITranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(35%)The20thcentury--thecenturyofmetamythsandofmegadeaths--spawnedfalsenotionsoftotalcontrol,derivedfromarrogantassertionsoftotalrighteousness.Thereligiousmanofpre-modemtimes,whoacceptedrealityasGod-ordained,hadgivenwayt
3、othesecularfanatic,increasinglyinclinedtousurpGodintheefforttoconstructheavenonearth,subordinatingnotonlynaturebuthumanityitselftohisownutopianvision.Inthecourseofthecentury,thisvisionwaspervertedintothemostcostlyexerciseofpoliticalhubrisinmankind'shistory:thetotalitarianatt
4、empttocreatecoerciveutopias.Allofreality--ontheobjectivelevelofsocialorganizationandonthesubjectivelevelofpersonalbeliefs--wastobesubjecttodoctrinalcontrolemanatingfromasinglepoliticalcenter.Thepricepaidinhumanlivesforthisexcessisbeyondcomprehension.Addingthemallup,somewhere
5、between167millionand175millionindividualhumanbeingsweredeliberatelyextinguishedthroughpoliticallymotivatedcarnage--thescoresofmillionsofsoldiersandcivilianskilledinthecentury'swars,thefurtherscoresofmillionskilledinconcentrationcamps,gulags,forcedcollectivization,ethnictrans
6、plantings,andkillingfieldsdecreedbyself-deifieddictators.Thetensofmillionsthatwerekilledbecausetheywereperceived,forracialorsocialreasons,asunworthyoflivingwithintheearthlyutopia--andthemanymillionsmorethatwerecoercedintolivingwithinthesesystems--alltestifytothehypnoticappea
7、lofthemetamythsofNazismthatpostulatedtheendofhistoryandtheattainmentofperfectionwithinutopiasoftotalcontrol.ThemanifestfailureofthatendeavorhasgivenwayintheWesttothecurrentantithesis,whichisessentiallythatofminimalcontroloverpersonalandcollectivedesires,sexualappetites,andso
8、cialconduct.Butinherentinthealmosttotalrejectionofanycontrolisthenotionthat
