广外外国语言学及应用语言学专业复试样题.doc

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1、Partone:LinguisticsI.Youaretochoosethebestansweramongthefourchoicesgivenastocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences(10%):(1)aretwotermsweoftencomeacrossinthestudyofmeaning,whichrefertotwoverydifferent,thoughrelated,aspectsofmeaning,roughly:conceptandtherelationshipbetweenwordsandthings.A.Compe

2、tenceandperformanceB.LanguageandutteranceC.SenseandreferenceD.Semanticsandsignification(2)Thecontrastivetermsoflanguageandparole(utterance)areproposedby.A.F.SausureB.N.ChomskyC.L.BloomfieldD.G.LeechII.AnwserthefollowingTrueorFalsequestions(10%):(6)Structurallinguistshaveproposedadifferenth

3、ypothesisthatsentencesarecomposedofsequencesofwordsinalinear,additivefashion.A.TrueB.FalseIII.Youhavetoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedondifferentrequirements.(40)(12)Distinguishthefollowingthreenotionsa.semanticsb.lexicalmeaningc.concept(14)Describethedifferencesbetweenthefollowingsentenc

4、esJohnlikeshotcoffee.Johnlikesthecoffeehot.Parttwo:TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(20%)(18)Whenthevoltageissteppedupbytentimes,thestrengthofthecurrentissteppeddownbytentimes.(19)Theefficiencyofthemachineshasbeenmorethantripledorquadrupled.(20)Incentivesforcostminimiz

5、ationareincreased,andcostsbecomemoretransparent.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(20%)(28)绿化祖国,人人有责。(29)要么就一点也不相信我,要么就完完全全相信我。(30)他思绪滚滚,早已忘却约会一事。(31)那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。我万万没有想到。