美国现代时期

美国现代时期

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时间:2019-06-16

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1、美国现代时期1.EzraPound:TheCantos;InaStationoftheMetro.2.RobertLeeFrost:TheRoadNotTaken;StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening3.EugeneO’Neill:BeyondtheHorizon;TheEmperorJones;TheHairyApe;AllGod’sChillunGotWings;DesireundertheElms;AnnaChristie;TheGreatGodBrown;Lazaru

2、sLaughed;StrangeInterlude;TheIcemanCometh;LongDay’sJourneyIntoNight.4.FScottFitzgerald:ThisSideofParadise;TheBeautifulandDamned;TheGreatGatsby;TenderistheNight;FlappersandPhilosophers;TalesoftheJazzAge;AlltheSadYoungMen;TapsatReveille;BabylonRevisited.

3、5.ErnestHemingway:InOurTime;TheSunAlsoRises;AfarewelltoArms;ForWhomtheBellTolls;TheOldManandtheSea;MenWithoutWomen.6.WilliamFaulkner:TheSoundandtheFury;LightinAugust;Absalom,Absalom;GoDown,Moses;ARoseforEmily.1)TheImagistMovementandtheartisticcharacter

4、isticsofimagistpoems:  LedbytheAmericanpoetEzraPound,ImagistMovementisapoeticmovementthatflourishedintheU.S.andEnglandbetween1909-1917.ItadvancesmodernisminartswhichconcentratesonreformingthemediumofpoetryasopposedtoRomanticism,especiallyTennyson'sworl

5、dlinessandhigh-flownlanguageinpoetry.PoundendorsedthreemainprinciplesasguidelinesforImagism,includingdirecttreatmentofpoeticsubjects,eliminationofmerelyornamentalorsuperfluouswords,andrhythmicalcompositionshouldbecomposedwiththephrasingofmusic,notametr

6、onome.TheprimaryImagistobjectiveistoavoidrhetoricandmoralizing,tostickcloselytotheobjectorexperiencebeingdescribed,andtomovefromexplicitgeneralization.TheleadingpoetsareEzraPound,WallaceStevens,D.H.Lawrence,etc.  Thecharacteristicproductsofthemovementa

7、remoreeasilyrecognizedthanitstheoriesdefined;theytendtobeshort,composedofshortlinesofmusicalcadenceratherthanmetricalregularity,toavoidabstraction,andtotreattheimagewithahard,clearprecisionratherthanwithovertsymbolicintent.TheinfluenceofJapaneseforms,t

8、ankaandhaiku,isobviousinmany.Mostoftheimagistpoetswroteinfreeverseandtheyliketoemplycommonspeech.Theystressedthefreedominthechoiceofsubjectmatterandform.2)TheLostGeneration  Itrefersto,ingeneral,thepost-WorldWarⅠgeneration,butspecifical

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