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1、题2汉语（Topic2Chinese）8heatChinesegrammarquestionsandanswers8Author:WangGuixiangarticlesource:thissiteoriginalhits:831updatetime:2010-6-316:38:49Examinationpapercode:1166TheOpenUniversityofChina2004-2005academicyearofthesecondsemester"openundergraduate"finalexam
2、PrimaryschooleducationprofessionalChinesegrammartestJuly2005Fillintheblanks(1centsperroom,10pointseach)1.modernChinesecharactershavethreebasicstructuralpatterns,namely:(1)upanddownrelations;(2)leftandrightrelations;(3)encirclingrelations.2.,thepositionandfunc
3、tionofmorphemeinthewordaredifferent.Themorphemethatexpressestherealmeaningofthewordistheroot,andthevirtualmorphemeindicatingtheadditionalmeaningistheaffix.Thereare3.stylesoforallanguageandwrittenlanguagetwocategories,writingcanbefurtherdividedintothefollowing
4、categories:(1)literarystyle;(2)theofficialdocuments;(3)thestyleofscienceandtechnology,(4)politicalcommentstyle.4.HanXuShencompiled"ShuowenJiezi"isChina'sfirstcompletedictionary.Two,select(pleaseselectacorrectitemineachoptionandfillintheparenthesesoftheproblem
5、.Everyday1points,atotalof8points)1.,fromthetextsystem,thatis,therelationshipbetweenwordsandlanguage,theChinesecharactersbelongto(d)A.phoneme,text,B.,syllabictextC.phoneticD.morphemewriting2.agroupofwordsthatareallderivativesare(a).A.chairs,children,stone,forB
6、.,thechildrentakethelead,roe,thoughtC.fellowvillager,oldman,greenandchange,missD..Stingy,lovely,pity3."salon","motor","Internet"and"copy"allbelongto(b)A.newcoinageB.foreignwordsC.industrywordD.dialectwords4.,"soldier"originallyrefersto"weapon",andnowrefersto"
7、soldier",andthechangeofthewordmeaningbelongsto(C).TheenlargementofA.meaningandthereductionofB.meaningTransferofwordmeaninginD.--extensionofC.wordmeaning5.agroupofwordsthatcannotformsynonymsare(D).A.resultconsequenceB.decisivearbitraryC.love-loveD.flowers-Beau
8、ty6.,"breathing","bath","sleep","record"structureare(D).A.dominatedB.statementC.ispartialtoformalD.7.agroupofwordsthatbelongtoanadverbis(C).A.suddenly,suddenly,accidentally,B.still,inevit
