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时间:2018-04-01
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1、题7汉语(Topic7Chinese)Chinesegrammarquestionsandanswers3Author:WangGuixiangarticlesource:thissiteoriginalclicknumber:726updatetime:2010-6-316:32:38Examinationpapercode:1166TheOpenUniversityofChina2007-2008academicyearofthesecondsemester"openundergraduate"finalexaminationChinesegrammarquestionsJuly20
2、08First,fillintheblanks(1pointsperminute,10points)1.themostpopulouslanguageintheworldischinese-.2.internationalphoneticalphabethasthefollowingcharacteristics:(1)-accuracy-sex;(2)-universality;(3)-practicality;(4)-openness.3.modernChinesecharactershavethreebasicstructuralpatterns,namely:(1)-upandd
3、ownrelations;(2)-leftandright-;(3)surrounded-relations.4.accordingtothestructureofdifferentways,canbedividedintosimplewordsandwords--wordstwocategories.Two,choose(pleasechooseacorrectitemineachoption,fillthecorrectnumberinthebracketsoftheproblem.Everyday1points,atotalof8points)1.thebasicunitofspe
4、echstructureis(C).A.phoneme,B.phonemeC.syllableD.initialsandfinalsTheappearanceof2.(A)isregardedastheturningpointoftheevolutionofancientChinesecharactersintomodernChinesecharacters.A.B.officialsealC.D.scriptXiaozhuan3.agroupofChinesecharacterswhichbelongtoassociativecharactersare(B).A.Benlookedat
5、B.fromtheflowersC.birdappreciationD.4."away","suspicious"and"sophister","view"and"swarm"structuresare(C).A.declarativeB.dominanceC.partialformalD.complement5."coffee","motor","Internet"("Internet")belongto(A).A.loanwordsB.newwordsC.industrywordsD.dialectwords6.agroupofwordsthatcannotformsynonymya
6、re(D).A.Reform--improvementB.decisive--arbitraryC.-D.-fragrantflowerswithenvy7.agroupofwordsthatcannotformanantisenserelationis(D).A.WenWuB.progressbackwardC.beginning-endingD.garbage-clean8."River"originallyreferstotheYangtzeRiver,andlaterreferstothe"bigriver"and"skin"originallyrefersto"animalsk
7、in",nowreferstothe"humanandotherbiologicalskin",thechangeofthemeaningbelongsto(A).TheenlargementofwordmeaningofB.andthereductionofA.meaningThetransferofC.meaningandtheextensionofD.wordmeaningThree.Nounexplanation(4poin
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