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1、题8汉语（Topic8Chinese）Chinesegrammarquestionsandanswers2Author:WangGuixiangarticlesource:thissiteoriginalhits:808updatetime:2010-6-316:31:33Examinationpapercode:1166TheOpenUniversityofChina,2008-2009academicyear,thefirstsemester"openundergraduate"finalexamChineseg
2、rammarquestionsJanuary2009Fillintheblanks(1centsperroom,10pointseach)1.InternationalPhoneticAlphabetistheinternationalphoneticsocietyin1888todevelopthepublicationofnotes,symbols,hasbecomethemostcommonsoundrecordingtools.2.modernChinesecharactershavethreebasicst
3、ructuralpatterns,namely:(1)-upanddownrelations;(2)-leftandright-relations;(3)-surround-relations.3.,thecharacteristicsofidiomsaremainlyrepresentedasfollows:(1)structuralstereotypes-(2)-formalformal--(3)-meaningrich-.4.,therearethreemainchangesinthediachroniccha
4、ngeofmeaning:(1)theenlargementofthemeaningofwords-(2)thenarrowingofthemeaningofwords-(3)thetransferofwordmeanings.Two,select(pleaseselectacorrectitemineachoption,fillinthecorrectnumberoftheproblematthebracketsoftheproblem.Everyday2points,atotalof8points)1.Sichu
5、andialectbelongsto(A).A.northerndialectareaB.HunandialectareaC.Gandialectarea,D.,SichuandialectareaTheemergenceof2.(A)isconsideredasaturningpointfortheevolutionofancientChinesecharactersintomodernChinesecharacters.AA.B.officialsealC.D.scriptXiaozhuan3.ofallisag
6、roupofwordschanchunciis(A).A.days,sofas,bars,fieldsB.eat,work,hesitate,prepareC.earth,cellphones,microphones,peopleD.clone,tired,wandering,kid4.agroupofwordsthatcannotformanantisenserelationshipisB.A.islosingB.loyalty,infidelityC.makesonegrowweakD.isdifficult,b
7、uteasyThree,t(everyday15points,atotalof30points)1.,whatarethemainaspectsoftherichnessofmodernChinesevocabulary?2.whatisthemaincontentofthestandardizationofChinesecharacters?1.,therichnessofmodernChinesevocabularyismainlyembodiedinthefollowingaspects:First,thenu
8、mberislargeandthecompositionisdiverse.HowmanywordsareincludedinmodernChinesevocabulary,itisdifficulttogiveaveryaccuratefigure.Differentsourcesanddifferentcharacteristicsofwo
