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1、simile英音：['simili]美音：['sɪmə,lɪ]definition1.Asimileisanexpressedlikeness2.thesimplestandmostdirectwayofconnotinganideawithsomethingelse.AfigureofspeechcomparingtwoessentiallyunlikethingsandoftenIntroducedbylikeorassimile.Itisacomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecompa
2、risonisindicatedbythewordasorlike:Oh,mylove’slikeared,redroseThatmancan’tbetrusted.He’sasslipperyasaneel鳗鱼.Theoldman’shairisaswhiteassnow.Intheabovethreeexamplespeopleandthingsofdifferentcategoriesarecompared:awomanandarose,amanandaneel,andhairandsnow.Buteachpairhasonesimilarity:l
3、oveliness,slipperinessandwhiteness.Thediscrepancybetweenthingscomparedmakestheirsimilarityallthemorestriking.COMMONFORMS:A.LIKEeyesarenothinglikethesunTheywillneverbeabletosavemoneytobuyanewhousetheybothspendmoneylikewater.B:AS1.as+adj+as+nYouareassweetassugar.Ashotasanoven--ascol
4、dasafrog;热如炉,冷如蛙Asgayasalark--assickasadog;乐如云雀,累如狗Asslowasthetortoise--asswiftasthewind;慢如龟,疾如风2.As+S+VMenfearsdeath,aschildrenfearstogointhedarK3.As……,so……AsBis…..,soisA…..Asthelionisthekingofbeasts,soistheeaglekingofbirds4.Asif/asthoughMyhandwritinglooksasifaswarmofants,escapin
5、gfromaninkbottle,hadwalkedoverasheetofpaperwithoutwipingtheirlegs.我的笔记看起来就好像一群蚂蚁从墨水瓶里逃出来，没把脚抹干净就在纸上行走似得5.may/mightaswell+V…+as+VYoumayaswellaskforthemoonas(ask)forabicycle,becauseyouarenotgoingtogeteither.你要自行车就好比要天上的月亮，因为两者中任何一个你都不能得到。C.whatSoapoperaisforTVwhatthepopularnovelisfo
6、rbook.肥皂剧之于电视，犹如通俗小说之于书籍Wateristofisheswhatairistomen.鱼之于水，犹如空气于人D.than,nomorethan/notanymore…thanAstudentcannomorethanobtainknowledgewithoutstudyingthanafarmercangetharvestwithoutploughing.学生不学习就不能获得知识，犹如农民不耕种就不能得到收成一样。Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.没有爱的家庭无异于一个没有灵魂
7、的躯体Hecannomoreswimthanahammercan.他不能游泳犹如锤子不能游泳一样。E.And，thewayAwordandastoneletgocannotberecalled.说出去的话就如扔出去的石头一样是收不回的。/君子一言，驷马难追Ishouldsmellitthewayacatsmellamouse.我可以猫嗅老鼠一样闻出他的味道来。F.seem,resemble,treat,compareto,remindof,besimilarto,sotospeak/asitwere等等Hetreatshischildastheapplei
8、ntheeye.他把孩子当成掌上明珠Metaphor1.Thede
