The crisis of marxism[Althusser]

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1、MARXISMTODAY,JULY,1978215TheCrisisofMarxismLouisAlthusserThefollowingarticleisbasedonaspeechmadetotheconferenceorganisedinVeniceonNovember11-131977byIlManifestoonthesubjectof"post-revolutionarysociety",aconferencewhichbroughttogetheranumberofMarxistsandsocialistsfromWest

2、andEastEurope.TheproceedingsoftheconferenceareavailableinItalianinthevolumePotereeopposizionenellesocietapost-rivoluzionarie,publishedbyAlfanieditore;aFrencheditionisalsoavailable,publishedbyLeSeuil.1Ishalllimitmyselftoabriefreflectiononthewhoaredoingeverythingintheirpow

3、ertoexploitsituationwhichwearelivingthrough.Becauseourthesituation.ButweareaccustomedtotheseinterestintheexilesfromEasternEuropeisnotonlydiversionarytactics.We,ourselves,cannotonlyseebasedonaneedforinformation,norjustamani•thecrisis:wearelivingthroughit,andhavebeenfestat

4、ionofsolidarity.Whatishappeningintheforalongtime.Easterncountriesinvolvesusdirectly.ForwhatisWhatisthiscrisisofMarxism?Aphenomenonhappeningthereisalsohappeningtous.Everythingwhichmustbegraspedatthehistoricalandworldwhichgoesoninthesecountriesisofimmediatelevel,andwhichco

5、ncernsthedifficulties,contra•concerntous,andhasanimpactonourpointsofdictionsanddilemmasinwhichtherevolutionaryview,theobjectivesofourstruggle,ourtheory,ourorganisationsofstrugglebasedontheMarxistbattlesandwaysofworking.traditionarenowinvolved.NotonlyistheunityofImustapol

6、ogiseinadvanceforpresentingmytheInternationalCommunistMovementaffected,comments,inthespaceofafewminutes,ratheranditsoldformsoforganisationdestroyed,butitsroughlyandschematically—withoutthenecessaryownhistoryisputinquestion,togetherwithitsnuances.Butforacertaintimenowpeop

7、lehavetraditionalstrategiesandpractices.Paradoxically,beenstartingtotalkamongthemselvesaboutaatthemomentofthemostseriouscrisiswhichcrisisofMarxism.InheropeningremarksRossanaimperialismhaseverknown,atamomentwhentheRossandausedthisphrase.strugglesoftheworkingclassandofthep

8、eoplehaveTherearephraseswhichhaveplayedsuchareachedunprecedentedlevels,thedifferentCom•dubiousroleinthe