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1、Chapter4TranslationTechniques（110214134杨倩)Inthischapter,wearegoingtostudydifferenttranslationtechniquesindetails.Therefore,firstofall,it’sworthwhilediscussingbrieflythedifferencebetweenthethreewords,whichareoftenusedintranslation:approaches,methods,techniques.Approach:wemeanthata
2、nideaortheoryisbeingapplied:thatwhateverthetranslatordoes,certaintheoreticalprinciplesarealwaysborneinmind.Thewordmuchmoregeneralandhastheimplicationthatwhatevermethodsortechniquesthatthetranslatoruses,he/shedoesnotfeelboundbythese,butonlybytheoryinwhichhe/shebelieves.Buthe/shewi
3、lladopttheseifhe/shefindnewandbettermethodsortechniqueswhichfitinwithhis/herapproach.Technique:wemeanaprocedureusedinthetranslation.Atechniquethenisthenarrowestterm,meaningonesingleprocedure.Method:amethodisasetofproceduresoracollectionoftechniquesusedinasystematicwaywhichitishop
4、edwillresultinsuccessfultranslation.Namely,itwillconsistofanumberoftechniques,probablyarrangedinaspecificorder.wethereforehaveahierarchicalsystemfromwhichitfollowsthatdifferentapproachesmaysharethesametechniquesandeventhesamemethods;anddifferentmethodsmaysharethesametechniques.Ap
5、proachMethod1Method2TechniqueATechniqueBetc.Generallyspeaking,thetranslationtechniquesincludethefollowings:4.1Diction（遣词用字）4.2Repetition（重译法）4.3Amplification（增译法）4.4Omission(减译法)4.5Conversion(转换法)4.6Inversion（词序调整法）4.7Negation(正说反译，反说正译法)4.8Changeofvoices(语态变换法)4.9Division（分译法）4.
6、10Combination（合译法）4.1Diction（遣词用字）Howmanymeaningscanawordpossiblyhave?Diction,theproperchoiceofwordsandphrasestoexpressmeaning,isoneofthebasictranslationtechniques.Itmustbebasedontheaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal.Themeaningofawordisitsuseinthelanguage,notonlyitsdefinitionsint
7、hedictionary.Wordsdonothavemeaning;peoplehavemeaningforwords.4.1Diction（遣词用字）4.1.1WordMeaning:4.1.2ChoiceofWordMeanings.4.1.1WordMeaning:1.GrammaticalMeaning.2.LexicalMeaning.1.GrammaticalMeaning.GrammaticalMeaningreferstothatpartofmeaningwhichindicatesgrammaticalrelationshipsorf
8、unctions,suchastensemeaning,singularmean
