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1、高三二轮复习导学案专题复习:阅读理解(词义猜测题)学习目标:了解高考阅读理解的考查目标。了解阅读理解的题型分类。学习关于词义猜测题的解题技巧。自主学习合作探究:直击高考Task1:了解高考题型分类和考点分布情况。阅读理解题型大致可分为_____________,_____________,_____________,_____________四类。Task2.了解词义理解题的常见题干形式:1)Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans/refersto_________.2)Theword"it(them)"inthefirst
2、paragraphrefersto________.3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans________.4)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthepassage?Task3学习并归纳词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.Definition定义法:一般通过定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)来确定词义。(1)Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.__________(2)Theher
3、dsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear._________(3).Doyouknowwhataterritoryis?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.__________解题技巧:(1)如果生词有一个句子(定语从句或是同位语<同位语前常有or,similarly,thatistosay,inotherwords,namely,orother,say, i.g.等>或是同位语从句)或段落来定义,或使用破折号,冒号,分号后
4、的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义,那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。(2)定义常用的谓语动词多为:be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,becalled,define,represent,referto,signify等。2.Contrast对比法:利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。(1)Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.__________(2)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddl
5、eofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quickly(3)Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.__________解题技巧:在一个句子或段落中,有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述,我们可以根据生词的反义词猜测其词义。表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有:unlike,not,but,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrast,yet,while,whereas,onthecontrary等。表示对比关系的句子结构:while引导的并
6、列句。3.Similarity相似法:利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。(1)Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(2)Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.__________解题技巧:比较关系表示意义上的相似关系。表示比较关系的词和短语主要有:and,or,s
7、imilarly,like,justas,also,aswellas等。4.CauseandEffect因果法:从原因推测结果,从结果推测原因。(1)Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.__________(2)Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday._______解题技巧:要注意表示因果关系的词和短语主要有:because,since,for,as,so,inorderto,