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ID:38585992
大小:620.00 KB
页数:20页
时间:2019-06-15
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1、Unit5Distribution(Place)---LogisticsPlaceChannelsofdistributionPlaceToensurethattheirproductsareavailableintheproperquantitiesattherighttimeandplace.CustomerMarketingChannelsmanufacturerswholesalers批发商retailers经销店customersdistributorsanddealersagentsandbrokers代理商producersagen
2、tsandbrokers代理商intermamanufacturerswholesalers批发商retailers经销店WholesalersIntermediarieswhobuyinlargequantitiesfromtheproducersandredistributethegoodstotheintermediariesatthenextlevel.StoreRetailersDepartmentstores百货公司Generalstores一般商店DiscountstoresConveniencestores(CVSSpecialt
3、ystores(single-linestores)专营店(国美、苏宁、化妆品店、服装店Exclusivestores(singlebrand)专卖店Categorykillers品类杀手Factoryoutlets工厂店SupermarketsHypermarkets大卖场Non-storeretailersDoor-to-doorsellersMail-orderhouses(cataloguestores)目录商店Vendingmachines自动售货机Virtualstores网店Cartsandkiosks车和亭Multilevelma
4、rketingmarketinglogistics:managingsupplychainssuppliersmanufacturerswholesalersretailerscustomersLogisticsandsomerelatedconcepts来源或过程翻译英文原文PhysicalDistributionLogisticsDistribution、Delivery日本翻译成日文汉字物の流→物流ロジスティクス流通、配送香港、台湾翻译成中文实体分配物流,后勤配送,配销,分销,分配大陆翻译成中文实物流通、实物配送Logistics:物流(工
5、商部门)Logistics:后勤(军队)配送,分销,流通,分配大陆将以上译成的汉语再译成英语实物流通、实物配送:PhysicalDistribution物流:Logistics后勤:Logistics配送:distri-,delivery分销:distribution流通:distri-,circulation分配:distri-,allocationHistoryandbackgroundBeginningof20thCPhysicaldistributionMCInthe1980sLogisticsrear-serviceinUSArmyIn
6、the21thCSupplychainNatureoflogisticsPlanning,implementing,andcontrollingthephysicalflowofmaterials,finalgoods,andrelatedinformationfrompointsoforigintopointsofconsumptiontomeetcustomerrequirementsataprofit.5rightGettingtherightproductinrightquantitytotherightcustomerintherigh
7、tplaceattherighttime.Avalue-addedsystemOutbounddistributionFCInbounddistributionSFSupplychainSMWRCQImportanceoflogisticsQ:Whyarecompaniestodayplacinggreateremphasisonlogistics?QWhyhotissue?Buyer’smarketCompetitionbetweensellersImportanceofcirculationconnectingproductionandcom
8、sumption.布票粮票肉票商品限额消费已成为历史商品转化为货币,关系到企业的生死存亡$Developmentofcompetitio
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