商务英语课件1-5

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1、Unitone:TheNatureofInternationalBusinessProfessionalwords1.GNP:grossnationalproduct(economics)Ameasureofthemarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedbythelaborandpropertyofanation.GDP:grossdomesticproduct(economics)Ameasureofthemarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithintheboundariesof

2、anation,regardlessofassetownership.UnlikeGNP,GDPexcludesreceiptsfromthatnation’sbusinessoperationsinforeigncountries,aswellastheshareofreinvestedearninginforeignaffiliatesofdomesticcorporation.2.interestrate:interestrateadjustmentinterestratecutinterest-free(adj.无息的)creditinterestonfore

3、igncurrencydeposit3.inflation:Apersistentincreaseinthelevelofconsumerpricesorapersistentdeclineinthepurchasingpowerofmoney,causedbyanincreaseinavailablecurrencyandcreditbeyondtheproportionofavailablegoodsandservices.由于市场上通货和信用货币增到超过市场所提供的商品和服务而导致的消费品价格水平的持续上涨和货币购买力的持续下跌4.foreigncurrency

4、:thecurrencyofanyforeigncountrywhichistheauthorizedmediumofcirculationandthebasisforrecordkeepinginthatcountry.foreignexchange:currentorliquidclaimspayableinforeigncurrencyandinaforeigncountry(bankbalances,checks,billsofexchange).5.affiliate:subsidiary,subcompanyabusinessenterpriselocat

5、edinonecountrywhichisdirectlyorindirectlyownedorcontrolledbyapersonofanothercountry.affiliatedforeigngroupparentcompany/firm/corporationheadofficemultinationalUsefulwordsbartertrade易货贸易visibletrade有形贸易invisibletrade无形贸易unilateraltrade单边贸易bilateraltrade双边贸易triangletrade三角贸易multilateraltr

6、ade多边贸易countertrade对销贸易；抵偿贸易buy-back回购贸易compensationtrade补偿贸易processingtrade来料加工贸易assemblingtrade来料装配贸易leasingtrade租赁贸易Sentencepatterns1.如果再不采取果断措施给过热的经济降温，经济局面会失控。Measuresmustbetakentohavetheoverheatedeconomycooleddown.Otherwise,itwouldbeoutofcontrol.2.我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。Wetradewithp

7、eopleinallcountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.3.众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。Asisknown,wesetgreatstorebythetraderelationshipwiththethirdworldcountries.4.我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。WewanttodevelopdirectcontactwithContinentalbuyersforourselves.5.我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。Oura