Selected-Greek-and-Latin-roots-in-English-(1)

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1、SelectedGreekandLatinrootsinEnglishGreekRoots(1)RootmeaningExamples1.Anthropo-(-anthropo)mananthropoid类人猿...;anthropology;philanthropist慈善家2.arch(-arch)chief;rule;beginningpatriarchy父長制;monarch;archaic 古时的,古代的,古老的2. 陈旧的,已不通用的;archaeology;archaism古词,古语2. 拟古主义;hierarch教主,掌权者,高僧;女家长,2. 

2、女族长;女;architect3.bio-(-bio)lifebiology;biography;biochemistry;amphibious两栖的,水陆两用的2. 两栖作战的3. 具有双重性4.chron-(-chron)timechronicle编年史;chronic长期的1.chronicillness故疾2.chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎3.chronicfatigue慢性疲劳4.chronictoxicity慢性毒性5.alcoholicintoxication(chronic)酒精中毒（慢性）6.chronicleadpoisoni

3、ng.慢性铅中毒7.chronicinfantileconvulsion慢惊风9.achronicpatient一个慢性病患者10.achronicworry持续不断的忧虑chronological按年代顺序排列.1.chronologicalaverage序时平均数2.inchronologicalorder按年代顺序3.chronologicalaverageprice序时平均价格4.inchronologicalsequence[order]以年代为序5.hischronologicalagewas71years.按年代顺序排列他的年龄是71岁。6.The

4、paintingsareexhibitedinchronologicalsequence.这些画是按创作的时间顺序展出的。7.Thereportisfiledinchronologicalorder.报告是按年代日期顺序归档的。8.Givemethedatesinchronologicalorder.把日期按年月顺序给我。chronometer计时表;anachronism年代错误5.–crat-cracyruleautocrat官僚;bureaucrat独裁者;autocracy独裁政体;aristocrat贵族；第一流6.cycl--cyclcyclecyc

5、le;cyclist;cyclone;bicycle;encyclopedia