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1、PrideandPrejudiceTheAuthorJaneAusten(16December1775–18July1817)wasanEnglishnovelistwhoserealism,bitingsocialcommentaryandmasterfuluseoffreeindirectspeech,burlesqueandironyhaveearnedheraplaceasoneofthemostwidely-readandbest-lovedwritersinBritishliterature.Austenlivedherentirelifeasp
2、artofalargeandclose-knitfamilylocatedonthelowerfringesofEnglishgentry.Shewaseducatedprimarilybyherfatherandolderbrothersaswellasthroughherownreading.Austen'sartisticapprenticeshiplastedfromherteenageyearsuntilshewasaboutthirty-fiveyearsold.Duringthisperiod,shewrotethreemajornovelsa
3、ndbeganafourth.From1811until1815,withthereleaseofSenseandSensibility(1811),PrideandPrejudice(1813),MansfieldPark(1814)andEmma(1815),sheachievedsuccessasapublishedwriter.Shewrotetwoadditionalnovels,NorthangerAbbey(writtenin1798and1799andrevisedlater)andPersuasion,bothpublishedafterh
4、erdeathin1817,andbeganathird(eventuallytitledSanditon),butdiedbeforecompletingit.Duringherlifetime,Austen'sworksbroughtherlittlefameandonlyafewpositivereviews.Throughthemid-nineteenthcentury,hernovelswereadmiredonlybyaliteraryelite.However,thepublicationofhernephew'sAMemoiroftheLif
5、eofJaneAusten,in1870,introducedherlifeandworkstoawiderpublic.Bythe1940s,Austenwasfirmlyensconcedinacademiaasa"greatEnglishwriter",andthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcenturysawaproliferationofAustenscholarshipthatexploredmanyaspectsofhernovels:artistic,ideological,andhistorical.Currently
6、,Austen'sworksareamongthemoststudiedanddebatedoeuvresinthefieldofacademicliterarycriticism.[citationneeded]Inpopularculture,aJaneitefanculturehasdeveloped,centredonAusten'slife,herworks,andthevariousfilmandtelevisionadaptationsofthem.Learning“YouarethelastmanintheworldwhomIcouldeve
7、rbe-persuadedtomarry.”ElizabethcriedtoMr.Darcy.Thewordsarefimilairtousandwewillbeshockedbythewords,becauseitwaswhatElizabethsaid,andwhatMr.Darcyheard.Ihaveseenalltheeditionsofthefilm.ButIwasabsorbedinthebookdeeplywhenIfirstreadit.Ilovedthestoryverymuchnotforitsromancebutforthechara
8、cteroftheladiesandmen.Aswe
