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1、BertrandRussellFirstpublishedThuDec7,1995;substantiverevisionThuMay1,2003BertrandArthurWilliamRussell(b.1872-d.1970)wasaBritishphilosopher,logician,essayist,andsocialcritic,bestknownforhisworkinmathematicallogicandanalyticphilosophy.Hismostinfluentialcontributionsincludehis
2、defenseoflogicism(theviewthatmathematicsisinsomeimportantsensereducibletologic),andhistheoriesofdefinitedescriptionsandlogicalatomism.AlongwithG.E.Moore,Russellisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthefoundersofanalyticphilosophy.AlongwithKurtGödel,heisalsoregularlycreditedwithbeingo
3、neofthetwomostimportantlogiciansofthetwentiethcentury.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,Russellmadesignificantcontributions,notjusttologicandphilosophy,buttoabroadrangeofothersubjectsincludingeducation,history,politicaltheoryandreligiousstudies.Inaddition,manyofhiswritingsonawid
4、evarietyoftopicsinboththesciencesandthehumanitieshaveinfluencedgenerationsofgeneralreaders.Afteralifemarkedbycontroversy(includingdismissalsfrombothTrinityCollege,Cambridge,andCityCollege,NewYork),RussellwasawardedtheOrderofMeritin1949andtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1950.Als
5、onotedforhismanyspiritedanti-warandanti-nuclearprotests,Russellremainedaprominentpublicfigureuntilhisdeathattheageof97.伯特兰·罗素名言语录（中英文版）[大][中][小]发布人：圣才学习网 发布日期：2012-07-1913:14 共1606人浏览 Donotfeartobeeccentricinopinion， foreveryopinionnowacceptedwasonceeccentric． 不要害怕怀有怪
6、念头，因为现在人们接受的所有的观念都曾经是怪念头。 Democracyistheprocessbywhichpeoplechoosethemanwho'llgettheblame． 民主，就是挑选那个受批评的人的过程。 Drunkennessistemporarysuicide． 喝醉是暂时性的自杀。 IsayquitedeliberatelythattheChristianreligion， asorganizedinitsChurches， hasbeenandstillistheprincipalenemyofmor
7、alprogressintheworld． 我明确的说，由教会所组织的基督教是道德进步的最大敌人，过去如此，现在依然如此。 Aprocesswhichledfromtheamoebatomanappearedtothephilosopherstobeobviouslyaprogressthoughwhethertheamoebawouldagreewiththisopinionisnotknown． 从阿米巴变形虫到人类的这一过程对哲学家来说，很明显是个进步。但是变形虫怎么想我们就不知道了。 Iwouldneverdiefor
8、mybeliefsbecauseImightbewrong． 我永远不会为信仰而死，因为我的信仰可能是错的。 InAmericaeverybodyisoft
