江苏大学2013英语论文写作-研究生英语复习_2 (1)

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1、考试题型：一．回答问题二．文体对比三．语篇分析四．语篇改写Unit11.ClassificationofProfessionalPapersAprofessionalpaperisaformalprinteddocumentinwhichprofessionalspresenttheirviewsandresearchfindingsonanydeliberatelychosentopicReportPaper---Thereportpapersummarizesandreportsthefindingsofauthor(s)onaparticularsubjectResea

2、rchPaper--Aresearchpapercanbeintelligent,well-informed,interesting,andoriginalinitsconclusionsCoursePaper--acoursepapermainlyreferstothepaperwrittenafteraspecificcourseislearnedorattheendoftheterm.ThesisPaper(Dissertation)---Athesispaperisusuallywrittenandsubmittedinpartialfulfillmentofther

3、equirementsforthedegreeofMAorMS(orPh.D)inaspecificdiscipline.2.GeneralCharacteristicsofEnglishAcademicWritingStyleGenerally,EnglishAcademicwriting:liscomplex--Writtenlanguageisrelativelymorecomplexthanspokenlanguage,lexicalwordslisformal--Academicwritingisrelativelyformal.Formalwritingdoesn

4、’tusecontractions,orcolloquialismsandslang.lisimpersonalandobjective--Writtenlanguageisingeneralobjectiveratherthanpersonal.Itthereforehasfewerwordsthatrefertothewriterorthereader.Thismeansthatthemainemphasisshouldbeontheinformationthatyouwanttogiveandtheargumentsyouwanttomake,ratherthanyou

5、.lisexplicit--Academicwritingisexplicitabouttherelationshipsinthetext.Furthermore,itistheresponsibilityofthewriterinEnglishtomakeitcleartothereaderhowthevariouspartsofthetextarerelatedlIsaccurate--Academicwritingusesvocabularyaccurately.Mostsubjectshavewordswithnarrowspecificmeanings.liscau

6、tiousortentative--lisresponsible---Academicwritingreferstoinformationwhichmustbeclearlyreferencedinyourtext.Page3:Readthefollowingtwopassagesandtrytofindoutthestylisticfeaturesofeach.(1):subjective,informal---(2):objective,formal-Unit2.Title,Author/AffiliationandKeywords1.Generalfunctions2L

7、inguisticFeaturesA.UsingMoreNouns,NounPhrasesandGerunds(动名词)Thewordsorphrasesusedinatitleareveryoftennouns,nounphrasesorgerunds,nominalization,whichusuallyarekeywordsforthepaper,havingtheabilitytosumupthewholetext.Forexample,wemayeasilyfindsuchtitlesas:(