4 大学英语论文写作四 ppt课件_1

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1、LectureFourDraftingtheEssayHowtoConstructanEssayThebasicstructureofaparagraphII.ThebasicstructureofanessayIII.ThewaytoconstructanintroductoryparagraphIV.ThewaytoconstructaconcludingparagraphI.Thebasicstructureofaparagraph1.TheEnglishthoughtpattern--astraightforward-linethought

2、pattern2.Aparagraphconstructedfollowingthestraightforward-linethoughtpatternA.writingpurpose:toexpressanidea--totellsth./idea--tomakeitclear--tohelpthereaderrememberthisideaB.waytorealizethepurpose--setthegoalanddirectlygotoit--hitthepointattheverybeginning--supportthetopic--c

3、oncludetoemphasizethetopicC.Athree-set/part/elementconstruction--thetopicsentence--supportingsentences--(theconcludingsentence)II.Thebasicstructureofanessay1.samepurposetoexpressanidea2.samethoughtpatterntofollow3.samewayofconstruction4.somewhatmorecomplicatedA.abiggertopicB.m

4、oreefforttosupportthetopicC.afewmorewordstoconcludeforemphasisD.enlargementofeachpartofthethree:--topicsentencetointroductoryparagraph--supportingsentencestosupportingparagraphs--concludingsentencetoconcludingparagraphIII.ThewaytoconstructanintroductoryparagraphAModelIntroduct

5、oryParagraphObserved：Owingtothedevelopmentofnationaleconomy,peoplehavebecomericher.Withmoremoneyinpockets,theywanttoenjoytheirlivesinamodernizedway.Somewillbuynewhouses.Otherswouldliketohavetheirprivatecars.Iprefertotravelallovertheworld.Foreigntravelbenefitsmealot.ForeignTrav

6、elPeoplearethinkingofwaystoenjoytheirlivesafterbecomingrich.Somewanttobuynewhouses.Otherswouldliketohavetheirprivatecars.Ichoosetotravel.ThesisstatementForeigntravelhelpsmetolearnaboutculturesofdifferentnationsandmakefriendsallovertheworld.Icanmakefriendsallovertheworldintrave

7、ling.Foreigntravelmakesmehappybecauseofthebenefitsinlearningsomethingnewandmakingfriendsindifferentcountries.Topicsentenceofthe1stbodyparagraph.Topicsentenceofthe2ndbodyparagraphConcludingparagraphGeneralbackgroundinformationMorespecificStillmorespecificThesisstatement倒金字塔示意图S

8、tillmorespecificThesisstatementTravelingabroadbenefitsmealoti