4 大学英语论文写作四 ppt课件

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1、LectureFourDraftingtheEssayHowtoConstructanEssayThebasicstructureofaparagraphII.ThebasicstructureofanessayIII.ThewaytoconstructanintroductoryparagraphIV.ThewaytoconstructaconcludingparagraphI.Thebasicstructureofaparagraph1.TheEnglishthoughtpattern--astraightforward-linethoughtpattern2.A

2、paragraphconstructedfollowingthestraightforward-linethoughtpatternA.writingpurpose:toexpressanidea--totellsth./idea--tomakeitclear--tohelpthereaderrememberthisideaB.waytorealizethepurpose--setthegoalanddirectlygotoit--hitthepointattheverybeginning--supportthetopic--concludetoemphasizeth

3、etopicC.Athree-set/part/elementconstruction--thetopicsentence--supportingsentences--(theconcludingsentence)II.Thebasicstructureofanessay1.samepurposetoexpressanidea2.samethoughtpatterntofollow3.samewayofconstruction4.somewhatmorecomplicatedA.abiggertopicB.moreefforttosupportthetopicC.af

4、ewmorewordstoconcludeforemphasisD.enlargementofeachpartofthethree:--topicsentencetointroductoryparagraph--supportingsentencestosupportingparagraphs--concludingsentencetoconcludingparagraphIII.ThewaytoconstructanintroductoryparagraphAModelIntroductoryParagraphObserved：Owingtothedevelopme

5、ntofnationaleconomy,peoplehavebecomericher.Withmoremoneyinpockets,theywanttoenjoytheirlivesinamodernizedway.Somewillbuynewhouses.Otherswouldliketohavetheirprivatecars.Iprefertotravelallovertheworld.Foreigntravelbenefitsmealot.ForeignTravelPeoplearethinkingofwaystoenjoytheirlivesafterbec

6、omingrich.Somewanttobuynewhouses.Otherswouldliketohavetheirprivatecars.Ichoosetotravel.ThesisstatementForeigntravelhelpsmetolearnaboutculturesofdifferentnationsandmakefriendsallovertheworld.Icanmakefriendsallovertheworldintraveling.Foreigntravelmakesmehappybecauseofthebenefitsinlearning

7、somethingnewandmakingfriendsindifferentcountries.Topicsentenceofthe1stbodyparagraph.Topicsentenceofthe2ndbodyparagraphConcludingparagraphGeneralbackgroundinformationMorespecificStillmorespecificThesisstatement倒金字塔示意图StillmorespecificThesisstatementTravelingabroadbenefitsmealoti