山西大学语言学与作文2012年考研专业课真题及答案

《山西大学语言学与作文2012年考研专业课真题及答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、点这里，看更多考研真题考研学习中，专业课占的分值较大。报考院校专业的考研专业课真题是专业课复习中必不可少的资料。中公考研为大家整理了山西大学语言学与作文2012年考研专业课真题及答案，并且可以提供山西大学考研专业课辅导，希望更多考生能够在专业课上赢得高分，升入理想的院校。626语言学与作文2012年真题回忆版Partone:linguistics没有判断，其他题型都没有变，其中名词解释再次出现“Sapir-WhorfHypothesis”。第一题：名词解释1.Allophones2.Syntax3.Duality4.Perfomatives5.Sapir-WhorfHypothes

2、is第二题：填空（十个）1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.2.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)__________.3."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".4.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.X:Whowast

3、hatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?5.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.中公考研，让考研变得简单！查看更多考研专业课资料点这里，看更多考研真题6.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesometh

4、ingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.7.Phonologicalrulesthatgovernthecombinationofsoundsinaparticularlanguagearecalled__________rules.8.Anindependentunitofmeaningthatcanbeusedfreelybyitselfiscalleda__________morpheme.9.A__________sentencecontainstwocla

5、usesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas"and","but","or".10.__________isthelanguagethatalearnerconstructsatagivenstageofSLA.第三题：分析题：1.Imagineyouwereatabusstopandtwopeopleapproachedyouoneaftertheother.Thefirstsaid“唉，几点了？”andthesecondsaid“不好意思，打搅一下，请问您带表了吗？”Whatassumptionswouldyoumakeifyouwereaddressedin

6、thesetwowaysandwhywouldyoumakethem?2.Asentencemaybeambiguous.用所学理论画树状图分析句子含义，类似于下面含有歧义的句子“Themotheroftheboyandgirlwillarrivesoon.”3.Whatarethepossiblecontextsinwhichthegivensentencescanbeusedforotherpurposesthanjuststatingfacts?(1).Theroomismessy.(2).Ican’tworkunderuntidycircumstances.(3).Itwo

7、uldbegoodifshehadagreenskirton.中公考研，让考研变得简单！查看更多考研专业课资料点这里，看更多考研真题4.分析一下GrammarTranslationMethod与CommunicativeLanguageTeaching两种教学方法的区别。第四题：小作文：给了5~6个Linguistics定义，参考所给材料，表述你对Linguistics定义的观点(200words)Parttwo:composition1.一篇表格作文：关于各个国家的