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1、GrammarU1—U3ThePastParticiple作定语1.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习2.What’sthelanguagespokeninGermany?3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.看被修饰的名词表示被动和完成(正在变化的)(变化了的)boilingwaterboiledwaterthechangingworldthechangedworld(正在沸腾的)(已经沸腾过的)fallingleavesfallenleaves(正在飘落的)
2、(已经落在地上的)adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)(发达的)作表语1.Everyonepresentwasveryinspiredathisspeech.2.Youseemfrightened.系表结构,表示主语特点、状态可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有:delighted,disappointed,astonished,excited,frightened,surprised,interested,satisfied系动词1.状态动词be2.持续动词keep,remain,stay,3.表象动词appear,look,se
3、em4.感官动词feel,taste,smell,sound5.变化动词become,turn,grow6.终止动词turnout,prove1.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2.Ihavehadmybikerepaired.3.Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.主+谓+宾+宾补(过去分词)关键看与宾语的关系,表示被动和完成,状态作宾语补足语作宾语补足语①使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave②感官动词see,notice,watch,observe,lookat,
4、hear,listento,smell和think,find③表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词want,like,wish,expect,order④在with复合结构中,表示被动和完成1.主谓宾完整2.过去分词和逻辑主语关系被动区分V-ing和V-ed作宾补Ifeltmyheartbeatingfaster.Listentothebirdssingingoutside.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.Hemanagedtomakehimselfunderstood.Heishappytoseethechildtakengoodcareof.Inot
5、icedthethiefcaughtbythepolice.现在分词与逻辑主语是主动关系,表示正在进行过去分词与逻辑注是被动关系,表示动的完成和结果1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.2.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksbeautiful.看句子主语,表示被动和完成作状语二.找逻辑主语三.判断与逻辑主语的关系一.辨别“谓与非谓”定语,宾语补足语,状语表示被动和完成表语表示状态和特点Conclusion