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1、林语堂译《桃花源记》陶渊明 晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷;渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。林尽水源,便得一山。山有小口,仿佛若有光,便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人;复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然。有良田美池,桑竹之属,阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人;黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来;具答之。便要还家,设酒、杀鸡、作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云:先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复
2、出焉;遂与外人间隔。问今是何世?乃不知有汉,无论魏、晋!此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食,停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道。” 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷不复得路。南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往,未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。ThePeachColony(translatedbyLinYutang林语堂) DuringthereignofTaiyuanofChin,therewasafisherman
3、ofWuling.Onedayhewaswalkingalongabank.Afterhavinggoneacertaindistance,hesuddenlycameuponapeachgrovewhichextendedalongthebankforaboutahundredyards.Henoticedwithsurprisethatthegrovehadamagiceffect,sosingularlyfreefromtheusualminglingofbrushwood,whilethe
4、beautifullygrassygroundwascoveredwithitsrosepetals.Hewentfurthertoexplore,andwhenhecametotheendofthegrove,hesawaspringwhichcamefromacaveinthehill,Havingnoticedthatthereseemedtobeaweaklightinthecave,hetieduphisboatanddecidedtogoinandexplore.Atfirsttheo
5、peningwasverynarrow,barelywideenoughforonepersontogoin.Afteradozensteps,itopenedintoafloodoflight.Hesawbeforehiseyesawide,levelvalley,withhousesandfieldsandfarms.Therewerebamboosandmulberries;farmerswereworkinganddogsandchickenswererunningabout.Thedre
6、ssesofthemenandwomenwerelikethoseoftheoutsideworld,andtheoldmenandchildrenappearedveryhappyandcontented.Theyweregreatlyastonishedtoseethefishermanandaskedhimwherehehadcomefrom.Thefishermantoldthemandwasinvitedtotheirhomes,wherewinewasservedandchickenw
7、askilledfordinnertoentertainhim.Thevillagershearingofhiscomingallcametoseehimandtotalk.TheysaidthattheirancestorshadcomehereasrefugeestoescapefromthetyrannyofTsinShih-huang(builderofGreatWall)somesixhundredyearsago,andtheyhadneverleftit.Theywerethusco
8、mpletelycutofffromtheworld,andaskedwhatwastherulingdynastynow.TheyhadnotevenheardoftheHanDynasty(twocenturiesbeforetotwocenturiesafterChrist),nottospeakoftheWei(thirdcenturyA.D.)andtheChin(thirdandfourthcenturies).Thefishermantoldthem,whichthe