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1、TypeⅠ:Singlechoice(1pointforeach,total40points).1.Whatisthemostseriousandcommoncomplication(并发症)ofneonatalsepsis(新生儿败血症)?A.purulentmeningitis(化脓性脑膜炎)B.pneumoniaC.osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)D.infectionofurinarytractE.abscess(脓肿)2.WhatisthemostcommoncoupleofpathogenofneonatalsepsisincurrentChina?A.groupBstre
2、ptococcus(B群链球菌),staphylococcusepidermidis(表皮葡萄球菌)B.staphylococcus(葡萄球菌),colonbacillus(大肠杆菌)C.staphylococcusepidermidis(表皮葡萄球菌),Klebsiellapneumonia(克雷伯杆菌)D.Pseudomonasaeruginosa(绿脓杆菌),Acinetobacter(不动杆菌)E.Bacteroidesfragilis(脆弱类杆菌),Clostridiumagni(产气莢膜杆菌)3.Whichproofisthemostvaluablefordiagnosisofhy
3、poxic-ischemicencephalo-pathy(HIE)?A.clinicalmanifestationB.cranialultrasoundC.cranialCTscanD.cranialMRIE.serumCPK-BB4.WhatisthemostcommonpathogeninneonatalTORCHinfection?A.Toxoplasma(弓形体)B.Herpesvirus(单纯疱疹病毒)C.Syphilis(梅毒)D.Cytomegalovirus(巨细胞病毒)E.Rubellavirus(风疹病毒)5.Themostbasicpathophysiologyofbr
4、onchopneumoniais:A.Hypoxia(低氧血症);B.Hypercapnia(高碳酸血症);C.Sepsis(败血症);D.Toxinemia(毒血症);E.Acidosis(酸中毒)6.Pointoutthemostcommongroupofpathogenstoinducebacterialmeningitisinchildren.A.Neissriameningitides(脑膜炎双球菌),Streptoccuspneumoniae(肺炎链球菌),GroupBstreptococci;B.Neissriameningitides,Streptoccuspneumoniae
5、,Haemophilusinfluenzae(流感嗜血杆菌);C.Neissriameningitides,Staphlococcusaureus,Haemophilusinfluenzae;D.Staphlococcusaureus(金黄色葡萄球菌),Streptoccuspneumoniae,Haemophilusinfluenzae;E.Neissriameningitides,Streptoccuspneumoniae,Staphlococcusaureus.7.Whichoneisthemostcommoncomplicationofbacterialmeningitis:A.Ven
6、triculitis(脑室管膜炎)B.Hydrocephalus(脑积水)C.Subduraleffusion(硬膜下积液)D.DeafnessE.Epilepsy(癫痫)8.Inthefollowingdiseases,whichonewillusuallynotresultinmirocytic/hypo-chromicanemia(小细胞低色素贫血).A.IrondeficiencyanemiaB.Thalassemia(地中海贫血)C.Ankylostomiasis(钩虫病)D.ChronicbloodlossE.VitaminB12deficiency9.Accordingtomor
7、phologicclassification,mirocytic/hypochromicanemiais:A.MCV85fl,MCH30,MCHC33%B.MCV96fl,MCH33,MCHC35%C.MCV70fl,MCH25,MCHC33%D.MCV70fl,MCH25,MCHC30%E.MCV80fl,MCH30,MCHC33%10.Whichoneisthemostprobableetio