重医七年制儿科学双语试卷-B卷

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1、TypeⅠ:Singlechoice(1pointforeach,total40points).1．Whatisthemostpossiblediagnosisforvisiblejaundice（黄疸）appearingwithin24hourspostnatal?A．neonatalpneumoniaB．neonatalhemolyticdiseaseC．neonatalsepsisD．congenitalbiliaryatresia（胆道闭锁）E．breastmilkjaundice2．Whatarethemostcommonpathogensofneonata

2、lsepsis（败血症）incurrentChina?A．groupBstreptococcus(B群链球菌)，staphylococcusepidermidis(表皮葡萄球菌)B．staphylococcus(葡萄球菌)，colonbacillus(大肠杆菌)C．staphylococcusepidermidis(表皮葡萄球菌)，Klebsiellapneumonia(克雷伯杆菌)D．Pseudomonasaeruginosa(绿脓杆菌)，Acinetobacter(不动杆菌)E．Bacteroidesfragilis(脆弱类杆菌)，Clostridiumagni(

3、产气莢膜杆菌)3．Whatisthefundamentalelementinpathogenesisofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy(HIE)?A．hemodynamicchangeofbrain（脑血流改变）B．hypoxia（缺氧）C．injuriescausedbyoxygenfreeradical（氧自由基损伤）D．dysfunctionofcalciumchannel（钙通道功能异常）E．toxicityofexcitoryneurotransmitters（兴奋性氨基酸中毒）4．Whatkindofantib

4、ioticsshouldbeusedtotreatMycoplasmapneumonia（支原体肺炎）?A．Penicillin;B．Clindamycin（克林霉素）;C．Vancomycin（万古霉素）;D．Macrolides（大环内酯类）;E．Cephalosporin（头孢菌素类）5．Whatisthemostcommonpathogenofbronchiolitis(毛细支气管炎)?A．Mycoplasmapneumoniae（肺炎支原体）;B．Staphycoccalaureus（金黄色葡萄球菌）;C．RSV（呼吸道合胞病毒）;D．Adenovirus（

5、腺病毒）;E．Parainfluenza（副流感病毒）6．Whatkindofpneumoniaispronetobecomplicatedempyema（脓胸）?A．Mycoplasmapneumonia（肺炎支原体）;B．Staphycoccalaureuspneumonia（金黄色葡萄球菌）;C．Bronchiolitis;D．Adenoviruspneumonia;E．Chlamydialpneumonia（肺炎衣原体）.7．Themostcommonbacteriaresultinbronchopneumoniais:A．Mycoplasmapneumoni

6、ae（肺炎支原体）;B．Staphycoccalaurus（金黄色葡萄球菌）;C．Haemphilusinfluenzae（流感嗜血杆菌）;D．Chlamydial（衣原体）;E．Streptococcuspneumoniae(肺炎链球菌)8．AtypicalPneumoniashouldbediagnosedby:A．BloodgasanalysisB．CompletebloodcellC．ChestX-rayD．BloodcultureE．Sputumtest.9．Pointoutthemostreliabledurationofantibiotictherapy

7、fromfollowingchoicestotreatbacterialmeningitiseffectivelyforapatientsufferingfrombacterialmeningitiswithoutadefinitepathogen：A．1week；B．10～14days；C．2～3weeks；D．3～4weeks；E．4～6weeks.10．Statusepilepticus（惊厥持续状态）isdefinedasaseizureorrepeatedseizureswithoutareturntonormalinbetweenthem