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1、weightlifting…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户D.商店里的搬运工shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷WordFormation构词法巧用构词法原则帮助解答阅读理解中的猜
2、测词义题构词法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)转化法（Conversion）缩略法（Abbreviation）ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY一、派生法（Derivation）由词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）构成新词。un-否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non-understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisibleIsitdifficultforyo
3、utogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedHeenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-动词前缀enable,endanger,Readingcan______yourl
4、ife.(rich)enrichSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.sharpenv.__________________strength_____________brightWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallisteners
5、neededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.生死攸关的Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromatea
6、chercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.honestorpractical实事求是，脚踏实地HernamewasRachel,andImoonedmywaythroughthegradeandhighschool,strickenatthemeresightofher,tongue-tiedinherpresence.…Atanyrate,myloveforRachelremainedwithoutresult.Wegraduatedfromhighschool,shewenton
7、tocollege,andIjoinedtheArmy.Iwassentoverseasduringthewar.Foratimewewrote,andherletterswerethehighlightofthoseterribleendlessyears.tongue-tiedoverseashighlight三、转化法（Conversion）由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.v.take/bearSo
8、whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreaths,andthin
