英语虚词释源(英文)(UCLA词源学讲义)

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1、EtymologiesofEnglishFunctionwordsa,an:unstressedformsof‘one’

2、ng‘furtheraway’<*ap-tero-.Cf.‘of’and‘off’.all:pan-Germanic,butoriginbeyondthattotallyobscure.already:=‘allready’,hence‘anticipating’,thus‘aheadoftime’,thus‘beforenow’.also:seeunder‘as’forsource.Sensehasshiftedfrom‘whollyso’tojust‘too’.along:

3、endingopposite’

4、y:

5、ainsoldPIEpronominalstemseenalsoin‘such’.at:

6、Gmc.*bō.Cf.Latinambō‘both’andambi-dexterous.but:

7、o-gnize’,‘co-gnition’,etc.could:pasttenseof‘can’

8、ffthehill’.OEdūneisinheritedword,but‘dune’islaterborrowing