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1、·878·中国健康心理学杂志2010年第18卷第7期ChinaJournalofHealthPsychology2010,Vol18,No.7研究生核心自我评价的现状调查①△白新杰李辉李芸【摘要】目的调查扩招时期研究生核心自我评价的现状。方法用自尊、一般自我效能感、神经质和内控性4个因子组成的核心自我评价问卷对396名硕士研究生进行调查。结果①研究生在核心自我评价各因子的中等水平上人数最多(67.9%～71.6%);②在自尊因子上,来自城市的研究生显著高于来自农村的研究生(t=2.09,P<0.05),已婚研究
2、生显著高于单身研究生(F=2.91,P<0.05);③在自我效能感因子上,研三学生显著高于研二学生(F=3.34,P<0.05);④在神经质因子上,研三学生显著高于研一学生(F=2.59,P<0.05),自费生显著高于公费生(t=22.25,P<0.05);⑤在内控性因子上,研三学生显著高于研二学生(F=3.24,P<0.05),单身研究生显著高于已婚研究生(F=2.92,P<0.05)。结论研究生的核心自我评价水平较高。【关键词】研究生;自尊;自我效能感;神经质;内控性SurveyontheStatusofP
3、ostgraduates'CoreSelf-evaluation.BaiXinjie,LiHui,LiYun.DepartmentofEducationgandManage2ment,YunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming650092,P.R.China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatethestatusofpostgraduates'coreself2evaluationduringtheenrollmentperiod.MethodsAtotalof396
4、postgraduateswereinvestigatedbythequestionnairesoffourfactors(self2esteem,generalself2efficacy,neurotic,andinternalcontrol).Results①Therewasthelargestnumberofpostgraduateswhosescorewasatthemiddlelevelinthecoreself2e2valuationfactors(67.9%～71.6%);②Theurbanpos
5、tgraduates'self2esteemwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofruralpostgrad2uates(t=2.09,P<0.05),whilemarriedpostgraduates'self2esteemwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofsinglepostgraduates(F=2.91,P<0.05);③Thethird2yearpostgraduates'self2efficacywassignificantlyhigherth
6、anthatofsecond2yearstudents(F=3.34,P<0.05);④Thethird2yearpostgraduates'scorewassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthefirst2yearstudents(F=2.59,P<0.05),whilethepostgraduatesattheirownexpensewassignificantlyhigherthanthoseongovernmentscholarships(t=22.25,P<0.05);⑤In
7、locusofcontrol,thethird2yearpostgraduates'internalcontrolwassignificantlyhigherthansecond2yearstudents(F=3.24,P<0.05),whilesinglepostgraduates'internalcontrolwassignificantlyhigherthanthemarried(F=2.92,P<0.05).Conclu2sionPostgraduates'coreself2evaluationishi
8、gh.【Keywords】Postgraduates;Coreself2evaluation;Self2esteem;Generalself2efficacy;Neuroticism;Locusofcontrol[1]核心自我评价理论(Thecoreself-evaluation,CSE)是Judge等人提出的,核心自我评价由自尊、自我效能、神经质例如,增加解决问题能力的培训。当然,对
