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1、LETTERTOTHEEDITORIMPLICATIONSOFSOCIALSCIENCEFORVOCABULAltYItwouldseemvaluabletoindicatethedifferences,fortheymaywellbepartofcomputationallinguistics'ARCHITECTURE-"unclaimedturf.WILKINSVS.WORDTREETheapproachofcomputationallinguistics(CL)toSomethreecenturiesago,duringWesternEurope'
2、swordarchitecturemight,attheriskofoversimpli-AgeofExploration,therewaspublishedaveryoriginalfication,betermedmathematical.Thatofthesocialandmammothcatalogof"thenatureofthings."Ithadscientistsmaybetermedevolutionaryandcultural.beencompiledbyaRoyalSocietyfounder,JohnWil-Anthropolog
3、y,forinstance,musthaveaninherentkins.ItwashispathbreakingEssayTowards...Lan-interestinCL:symbolingistheprincipalhumandis-guage(1668).Theessayboldlyattemptedtospecifyalltinctiveness,andanthropologyconcentershumandis-variantsundereachcategoryofthing.Forexample,tinctions.Linguistics
4、,aconsequenceofsymboling,ishundredsof"Manners"werelisted,suchasModestyusuallyconsideredoneofthefivebranchesofanthro-andMagnanimity(pp.206-213).pology.Wilkins'sEssayisechoedinmanylaterwordbooks(e.g.,Roget'sThesaurus)andevenencyclopedias,al-WILK1NS'SSUBSTANTIVE-PROCESSUALINTERMINGL
5、INGVS.thoughrarelyacknowledged.WORDTREE'SBOHRISMHisarrangementtriedtopointfromaconcepttowardOneprincipaldifferenceconcernstherelationofcon-itsbestterm.Thatformatisnowsometimescalledaceptsaboutsubstancestoconceptsaboutprocesses."nomenclator."Butinthethreesubsequentcenturies,Wilkin
6、sassumedthat"aVerb...oughttohavenothemorecommonformathasbeenitsinverse,pointingdistinctplaceamongstIntegrals[=principalwords]inafromawordortermtoitsmeaning.TheobviousPhilosophical[=ideal]Grammar,becauseitisreallynoexampleofsucha"semantic"isthealphabeticaldic-otherthen[=than]anAdj
7、ective..."(1668:303).tionary.Indeed,littleprogresshasbeenmadeinnomen-HenceWilkinsconstantlyintermingledstructuraladjec-clatorssinceWilkins.tivesandnounswithprocessualverbs.Thus,hispagesButtoday'scomputerizingworldincreasinglyfaces253-254leapedfromprocedureslikeencouraging,com-the
8、problemofextractingexperience-basedwisdo
