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1、第20卷第12期中国内镜杂志Vol.20No.122014年12月ChinaJournalofEndoscopyDec.2014文章编号:1007-1989(2014)12-1322-05腹腔镜胆总管切开取石不同缝合方式对术中夹闭T管致胆漏的影响122322王梦钦,石玉宝,鲁蓓,李维军,董万斌,王新波(1.河北北方学院,河北张家口075000;2.河北北方学院附属第二医院普外科,河北宣化075100);3.河北省阳原县人民医院,河北阳原075800)摘要:目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术术中夹闭T管的可行性及其与胆总管缝合方式的关系。方法选择腹腔镜胆总管切开取石置T管患者152
2、例,随机分为3组,分别采取不同的胆总管缝合方法,术中夹闭T管。观察3组患者术中、术后胆总管内压变化及胆漏情况。结果胆漏发生率分别为3~0可吸收线间断缝合组13例(26.00%),3~0可吸收线连续缝合组9例(16.98%),3~0V-lock线连续缝合组0例,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。全部胆漏经腹腔引流痊愈;全组术后无肝外胆管狭窄,无其他严重并发症及死亡。结论腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术中夹闭T管安全、可行,以3~0V-lock线连续缝合可有效避免术后胆总管压力增高引发胆漏的风险。关键词:腹腔镜;胆总管;缝合;T管夹闭中图分类号:R657.42文献标式码:BTheeffecto
3、fdifferentcommonbileductsuturemethodsonbiliaryleakcausedbyclosingT-tubeinstantlyfollowinglaparoscopiccommonbileduct122322WANGMeng-qin,SHIYu-bao,LUBei,LIWei-jun,DONGWan-bin,WANGXin-bo(1.HebeiNorthUnviersity,ZhangJiakou,Hebei075000,P.R.China;2.DepartmentofGeneralSurgery,theSecondAffiliatedHos
4、petialofHebeiNorthUnviersity,Xuanhua,Hebei075100,P.R.China;3.YangyuanPeople'sHospital,Yangyuan,Hebei075800,P.R.China)Abstract:【Objective】ToevaluatethefeasibilityofclosingT-tubeinstantlyfollowinglaparoscopiccommonbileductexploration,andexploretherelationshipbetweenpostoperativebiliaryleakand
5、intraoperativeclosingT-tubeinstantly.【Methods】152patientswereclosedT-tubeinstantlyfollowinglaparoscopiccommonbileductex-plorationandrandomlydividedintothreegroupsbydifferentcommonbileductsuturemethodswithvarioussuturematerials.Theincidenceofintraoperativeandpostoperativebiliaryleakwereobser
6、vedineachgroup,andcommonbileductpressurewasrecordedrespectivelyatthesametime.【Results】Therewere13cases(26.00%)ofbileleak-ageoccurredin3-0absorbablethreadinterruptedsuturegroup,9cases(16.98%)in3-0absorbablelinecontinuoussuturegroup,and0casein3-0vlocklinecontinuoussuturegrouprespectively,comp
7、arisonofbiliaryleakratea-mongthreegroupswerewithsignificantstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Allpatientsofbileleakagewererestorationaftersimpleabdominalcavitydrainageandhadnoextrahepaticbileductstrictureafteroperationorotherseriouscomplications,nodeathoccu