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ID:38110941
大小:1.37 MB
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时间:2019-05-22
《小儿同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣修复指端(腹)缺损46例》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、临床小儿外科杂志2014年10月第13卷第5期JournalofClinicalPediatricSurgery,October2014,Vol.13,No.5·432··临床研究·小儿同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣修复指端(腹)缺损46例111211薛俊红陈惠敏张艳敏范华波李强陈月【摘要】目的总结小儿同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣修复指端(腹)缺损的临床应用及疗效。方法2009年1月至2012年12月我们对46例小儿指端(腹)缺损的患儿应用同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣进行修复,其中25例切取时保留甲床神经分支。46例中,指端缺损24例,指腹缺损22例,皮肤缺损面积0.5cm×
2、1.0cm~0.8cm×1.0cm。年龄2~11岁,平均年龄5.8岁。结果皮瓣全部成活,无动静脉危象发生。选择保留和不保留甲床神经分支病例各10例,经1~3年随访,皮瓣外形饱满,色泽、出汗正常,供受区仅有线样瘢痕。16例甲床者指甲发育正常,无甲板分离及勾甲畸形,4例出现轻度甲纵脊或横纹。两点辨别觉正常,精细触觉恢复,手指无活动障碍。结论在严格掌握适应证的前提下,同指顺行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣是修复小儿指端(腹)缺损的良好方法。【关键词】指;外科皮瓣;修复外科手术;儿童Byanterogradedigitalarteryflapfromthesamefingertore
3、pairdigittipinjuryandpulplossofchildren.XUEJunhong,CHENHuimin,ZHANGYanmin,etal.【Abstract】ObjetiveToreporttheeffectandclinicalapplicationsofusingantegradedigitalarteryflapsfromthesamefingertorepairdigitinjuryandpulploss.MethodsFromJanuary2009toDecember2012.46casesofthedigitfingert
4、ipinjuryandfingerpulpdefectweretreatedwithanterogradedigitalarteryflapstransferformthesamefinger,therewere25casesofthemwhichpreservenailbed.therewere24casesoffingertipinguryand31casesofpulpdefect.Thedefectscopeswere0.5cm×1.0cmto0.8cm×1.0cmtheagerangedfrom2to11years,theaverageagewas5
5、.8years.ResultsAllflapssurvivedafteroperation,therewasnovascularcrisis.10caseswithnailbedand10caseswithoutnailbedwhichwerefollowedupfrom1to3years.Theflapshadgoodappearanceandtextureandsweat,herewerejustfewstringsignonthedonorandreceientsites.Thenailsof16caseswhichpreservenailbedgrewn
6、ormallywithoutnailbedpartialandnaildeformity,4casesoftheyhavelongitudinalridgeornailstripes.Twopointdiscriminationwerenormal.finetouchandfunctionoffingermotionwereobtained.ConclusionWhentheindicationundercontrolitisabettermethodforrepairoffingertipdefectandfingerpulplossbythedigital
7、neurovascularantegradeflapsfromthesamefinger.【Keywords】Fingers;SurgicalFlaps;ReconstructiveSurgicalProcedures;Child小儿指端(腹)外伤缺损临床较常见,处理棘一、临床资料手。传统的指端缺损修复方法在处理小儿指端本组46例55指,其中男28例,女18例。伤(腹)外伤缺损时受到明显限制。我们应用同指顺情:压砸伤11例,挤压伤23例,切割伤12例。指行指动脉神经蒂皮瓣对46例小儿指端(腹)缺损的别:拇指8指,示指19指,中指18例,环指6例,小病例进行修复,
8、疗效满意。指4例。年龄2
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