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1、《中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国联合公报》(《上海公报》)(英文版)(一九七二年二月二十八日) JointCommuniqueoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandthePeople'sRepublicofChinaFebruary28,1972PresidentRichardNixonoftheUnitedStatesofAmericavisitedthePeople'sRepublicofChinaattheinvitationofPremierChouEn-laiofthePeople's
2、RepublicofChinafromFebruary21toFebruary28,1972.AccompanyingthePresidentwereMrs.Nixon,U.S.SecretaryofStateWilliamRogers,AssistanttothePresidentDr.HenryKissinger,andotherAmericanofficials.PresidentNixonmetwithChairmanMaoTsetungoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonFebruar
3、y21.ThetwoleadershadaseriousandfrankexchangeofviewsonSino-U.S.relationsandworldaffairs.Duringthevisit,extensive,earnestandfrankdiscussionswereheldbetweenPresidentNixonandPremierChouEn-laionthenormalizationofrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesofAmericaandthePeople'
4、sRepublicofChina,aswellasonothermattersofinteresttobothsides.Inaddition,SecretaryofStateWilliamRogersandForeignMinisterChiPeng-feiheldtalksinthesamespirit.PresidentNixonandhispartyvisitedPekingandviewedcultural,industrialandagriculturalsites,andtheyalsotouredH
5、angchowandShanghaiwhere,continuingdiscussionswithChineseleaders,theyviewedsimilarplacesofinterest.TheleadersofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmericafounditbeneficialtohavethisopportunity,aftersomanyyearswithoutcontact,topresentcandidlytooneanoth
6、ertheirviewsonavarietyofissues.Theyreviewedthein-ternationalsituationinwhichimportantchangesandgreatupheavalsaretakingplaceandexpoundedtheirrespectivepositionsandattitudes.TheChinesesidestated:Whereverthereisop-pression,thereisresistance.Countrieswantinde-pend
7、ence,nationswanliberationandthepeoplewantrevolution--thishasbecometheirresistibletrendofhistory.Allnations,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal:bignationsshouldnotbullythesmallandstrongnationsshouldnotbullytheweak.Chinawillneverbeasuperpoweranditopposeshegemonyandpowerpol
8、iticsofanykind.TheChinesesidestatedthatitfirmlysupportsthestrugglesofalltheoppressedpeopleandnationsforfreedomandliberationandthatthepeopleofallcountrieshavetherighttochoosetheirso