unit1festivalsaroundtheworld+language+point+教案（34）

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1、Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldTheThirdandFourthPeriodLanguagePointTeachinggoals教学目标EnablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesandlearntousethem.Enablethestudentstounderstandthepassagebetter.Teachingimportantpoints教学重点SomewordsandphrasesTeachingmethods教学方法Examples,

2、explanationTeachingprocedures教学过程StepIEnglishSpeechStepIILanguagePoint1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。Starve(v.)1)tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿；饿死Millionsofpe

3、oplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2)starveforsth;starvesbofsth:(causesbto)sufferorlongforsthgreatlyneededorwanted(使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3）tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿

4、死了。starvation(n.):(U)sufferingordeathcausedbylackoffood挨饿；饿死dieofstarvation饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资2.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。harm(n.):damage,injury损害；伤害doharmtosb(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm:beinjur

5、edphysically,mentallyormorally身体上﹑精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。domoreharmthangood:haveaneffectwhichismoredamagingthanhelpful弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。harm(v.):causeharmto(sb/sth

6、)损害或伤害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。3.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。origin(n.):theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式Thetraditionhasitsoriginsi

7、ntheMiddleAges.这个传统发源于中世纪。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。belief(n.):anideathatyoubelievetobetrue,especiallyonethatformspartofasystemofideas信任；信心；信仰。注意：belief通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有

8、着强烈的政治理念。4.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheir