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1、语法难点与考点时间15分钟共30题,语法和词汇各占50%,共15分。一.冠词冠词有两个形式:不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the。不定冠词的用法可分为两大类:一类是类别用法,另一类是“指量用法”。例如:Thereareadozeneggsinthebasket.KateandIarenearlyofanage.定冠词的用法包括特指用法,概括用法以及与形容词.副词比较等级连用。例如:The的几个基本用法1)特指某(些)人(或)物Ifyougetintodifficulties,Monicaisthepersontoask
2、.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.2)指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物Themanagerisinhisoffice.3)复述上文提过的人或事物LastweekIreadastoryandaplay.ThestoryisabouttheSecondWorldWarandtheplayaboutthelifeofuniversitystudents.4)表示世界上独一无二的事物Thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theworld5)定冠词the用于单
3、数可数名词前,表示某一类人或事物TheChinesestudentofEnglishisapttomakesuchmistakes.ThefavoritefastfoodintheU.S.isthehamburger.6)在序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.7)抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时,前面通常不用冠词,但特指时,需用定冠词Waristhecontinuationofpolitics.Ourbattalionfoughtnorthands
4、outhduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.每年的英语专业四级测试中几乎都会涉及到限定词.例如:Theideaoftravelingthrough____spacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.(1995。54)A.aB.theC/D.one____humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin___liferepeatthemselvesin____literature.A./,/,theB./,the,/C.The,/,/
5、D.The,the,theTherisingcrimerateis____majorconcernof___society.Athe,theBA,/Ca,theD/,the在表示泛指一般概念的物质名词抽象名词复数名词前不用冠词,如knowledge,energy,science,music,在表示独一无二的头衔,职位前,国名,城市名,人名前,球类运动前都不用冠词,在节假日,月份,季节,学科名称前也不用冠词.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,but___Sun
6、day,becauseeveryonewasat___church.A/,theBa,/C/,aDthe,/二代词代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。重点:such以及关系代词。1.suchsuch可以用作主语.表语.宾语和补语such的意义一般要由that或as引导的分句来表示:1)suchthat+分句1.Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.2)suchas+to不定式2.Thesituationissuc
7、hastodemandyourimmediateattention.真题3..Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.(1996.51)A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat真题4.Hisstrongsenseofhumourwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.(1998.50)A。soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchtha
8、t真题5.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness___byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than(2004-41)“not…somuchas”(与其说是,倒不如说是)。3)suchas+分句6.Thecaseisnotsuc