【四六级英语】语法结构

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1、4、分句：主系表主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾补五大基本句型主系表：主语+连系动词+表语（主语补助语）Theworkisdifficultfortheboy.Heremainedfaithfultohisfriend.Mybrotherbecameadoctor.Myfather’sjobiscontrollingthemachine.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.Helookslikehisfather.被感觉的状态:Feel,look,sound,smell,taste等。Ife

2、elwell.Shefeelsbad.Thefurniturefeelssmooth.Itsoundslikeabird.Thegirllookspretty.Thedishestastedelicious.Thebreadsmellsnice.系动词的分类2.变化的状态:grow,become,turn,get,go,come等。Shegrowsthin.Hebecameadoctor.Theflowersturnedred.Itisgettingwarmer.Themilkwentsour.Yourd

3、reamswillcometrue.Thehandlecameloose.3.持续的状态:remain,stay,keep等。Thebookremainsshut.Youkeepquiet.Thewaterstaysclean.4.不确定的状态:seem,appear等。Thestoryseemstrue.Shedidn'tappearatallsurprisedatthenews.Heappearsaperfectlynormalperson.主谓：主语+不及物动词（vi)Hehasarrived.Th

4、ebabyiscrying.I’mcoming.Anaccidenthappened.Timeflies.Moneymatters.Thelighteningflashes.主谓宾：主语+及物动词(vt)+宾语主语+动词短语+宾语主语+不及物动词(vi)+介词+宾语HelikesEnglish.Hisclassmatehurthimunintentionally.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.Theypaidspecialattentiontothecosts.Hehaslis

5、tenedtothetext.(SVO)Hisfatherwaslookingforhim.主谓双宾：主语+动词(vt)+宾语(人)+宾语(物)Mymothergavemeabracelet.TheteacherteachesusEnglishgrammar.Heshowedmehisphoto.Heshowedmehowtotakephotos.主谓宾补：主语+动词+宾语+补助语AmericansmadeObamapresidentofAmerica.Wefoundhimkeenonpolitics.T

6、hebenefitmadehimanxioustopleasetheguests.Heputhisbooksinhisbed.Hismotherdidn’tallowhimtoplaycomputergames.Ifoundaboyhidinginthebush.Hecanmakehimselfunderstood.5.句子：简单句复合句并列句简单句：只有一个分句、并且各成分均由词组构成的句子。Thestudentshavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.Theboyc

7、anstayintheroomonlyforafewminutes.ThestudentsIteachhavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.ThecompanywantstoemployagirlwhoseEnglishisgood.复合句：由两个或两个以上的分句构成，其中某些句子成分由分句充当，分句可以在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、状语，构成主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句。如：Itisimpossiblethatheshouldgiveupsmoking.

8、Isuggestthatweshouldgetreadyforitaheadoftime.Ifounditstrangethatnoonewasintheclassroom.Thefactisthatwehavefallenbehindthem.Iwon’tgetdowntotheworkuntilIsendmydaughteraway.并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句或复合句，用并列连词或其它并列手段连接起来便构成并列句。如：