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1、5ThestateofthepublicserviceVinoNaidooress.ac.zapIntroductionThetransformationofthepublicserviceinSouthAfricaisanall-encompassingprojectcorrespondingtothecomplexitiesofwiderpoliticalandsocio-economicchange.Despitethesecomplexities,thereappeartobeinterrel
2、atedyetdiscernibledimensionsinthepost-apartheidevolutionofthepublicservice,whichrequirecomment.Onedimensionemphasisespractical-administrativecapacityforimprovingtheprocessesofexecutingpublicpolicy.Anotherdimensionemphasiseshistorical-politicalfactorsofc
3、ulturechange,whichforcesaconsiderationofthenormativebasisoftransformationitself,andtheFreedownloadfromwww.hsrcinfluenceofsuchfactorsonevaluatingtheeffectivenessofmeasurestoenhancepracticaladministrativecapacity.Itoftenappearsthat,inurgentlyrespondingtos
4、everesocio-economicdispar-itiesanddeprivation,callstostrengthenpractical-administrativecapacityrisksterilityinunderplayinghistorical-politicalfactorsassociatedwithwiderpublicservicetransformation.Thischapterfollowsfromthisobservation,anddebatesthesubsta
5、nceofpracticaladministrativeimprovementinthepublicservice,referredtoinrecentpresidential‘StateoftheNation’speeches,againstthebackgroundofhistoricalandpoliticalfactorsinheritedfromthepre-liberationperiod.Publicservicetransformationandtheapartheidenvironm
6、entDynamismandfluxhavecharacterisedtheSouthAfricanpublicservicesincethecountry’sfirstdemocraticelectionsin1994.Thepublicservice,officiallycomprisingnationaldepartmentsandprovincialadministrations(excludingmunicipalgovernment)underthePublicServiceAct(No.
7、103of1994),has112THESTATEOFTHEPUBLICSERVICEundergoneamajorstructuraloverhaul,reflectingthepoliticalnegotiationspriortothe1994elections.Theprincipalaimofthistransitionhasempha-sisedintegration,which,inthecaseofthepublicservice,hasinvolvedtheamalgamationo
8、fascatteredpre-1994systemcomprising15administrationsserving11differentgovernments,includingfour‘independent’statesandsixself-governingterritories(Adler2000).Integrationhasalsonecessitatedaress.ac.zamoreappropriatelyweightedrepres