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1、OtherTimes,OtherCustoms:TheAnthropologyofHistoryAuthor(s):MarshallSahlinsSource:AmericanAnthropologist,NewSeries,Vol.85,No.3(Sep.,1983),pp.517-544Publishedby:WileyonbehalfoftheAmericanAnthropologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/678658Accessed:27-11-201507:17UTCYouruseoftheJ
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4、129.11.21.2onFri,27Nov201507:17:34UTCAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsOtherTimes,OtherCustoms:TheAnthropologyofHistoryMARSHALLSAHLINSUniversityofChicagoThenatureofinstitutionsisnothingbuttheircomingintobeing(nascimento)atcertaintimesandincertainguises.Wheneverthetimeandguisearethusandso,s
5、uchandnototherwisearetheinstitutionsthatcomeintobeing--Vico,TheNewScience.WESTERNHISTORIANSHAVEBEENARGUINGforalongtimeovertwopolarideasofrighthistoriography.Asopposedtoanelitehistory,narratedwithaneyesingulartothehigherpolitics,othersproposeastudywhoseobjectwouldbethelifeofcommunities."Forthel
6、astfourteenhundredyears,theonlyGauls,apparently,havebeenkings,ministersandgenerals,"Voltairecomplained,andvowedtowriteinsteada"historyofmen."Thelatest"newhistory"isalsoofthepopulistpersuasion.Sometimesclientofthesocialsciences,itisconcernedwithsuchmattersasunconsciousstructures,collectivementa
7、lities,andgeneraleconomictrends.Ittendstobepopulistinthesalienceitgivestothepracticalcir-cumstancesofunderlyingpopulations.Adistinguishedhistorian(Stone1981:23)invokesThomasGray:"Letnot...grandeurhearwithadisdainfulsmile,/Theshortandsim