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1、MillonLiberty:ADefenceMillonLiberty:ADefenceSecondEditionJohnGrayLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1983byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EEThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2003.SimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,N
2、Y10001Secondedition1996©1983,1996JohnGrayAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,wit
3、houtpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-43247-9Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-2
4、03-74071-8(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0-415-12474-3(PrintEdition)CONTENTSAcknowledgementsandBibliographicalNoteviiPrefaceixPrefacetothesecondeditionxiIMill’sProbleminOnLiberty1ATraditionalInterpretation12ARevisionaryView93TheArgumentofthisBook14IIMill’sUtilitarianism1TheArt
5、ofLifeandUtilityasanAxiologicalPrinciple192Acts,RulesandtheArtofLife283Utility,PleasureandHappiness42IIIThePrincipleofLiberty1TheSelf-RegardingArea,HarmtoOthersandtheTheoryofVitalInterests482ThePrincipleofLibertyintheDoctrineofLiberty573Utility,JusticeandtheTermsofSocia
6、lCo-operationintheDoctrineofLiberty63IVMill’sConceptionofHappinessandtheTheoryofIndividuality1Individuality,HappinessandtheHigherPleasures702Autonomy,AuthenticityandChoice-Making733WantsandIdealsintheDoctrineofLiberty86vContentsVApplications1Paternalism902Moralism973Fre
7、edomofExpression103VIMill’sDoctrineofLiberty:AReappraisal1TheDoctrineofLibertyandMill’sGeneralPhilosophy1112TheDoctrineofLibertyandtheScienceofSociety1163TheDoctrineofLibertyandMill’sLiberalism1194TheUtilityoftheDoctrineofLiberty125Postscript130Notes159Index173viACKNOWL
8、EDGEMENTSANDBIBLIOGRAPHICALNOTEAgoodmanypeoplehavehelpedmeinwritingthisshortbook.Itwasconceivedduringtheyearsi