脂肪细胞因子与癌---打印

脂肪细胞因子与癌---打印

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时间:2019-06-02

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1、Physiol.Res.55:233-244,2006MINIREVIEWAdipocytokinesandCancer1212D.HOUSA,J.HOUSOVÁ,Z.VERNEROVÁ,M.HALUZÍK1DepartmentofPathology,ThirdFacultyofMedicineandUniversityHospitalKrálovské2Vinohrady,ThirdDepartmentofMedicine,FirstFacultyofMedicineandGeneralUniv

2、ersityHospital,CharlesUniversity,Prague,CzechRepublicReceivedAugust17,2005AcceptedOctober17,2005On-lineavailableOctober17,2005SummaryAdiposetissue-producedhormonessignificantlyaffectthemetabolismoflipidsandcarbohydratesaswellasnumerousotherprocessesin

3、humanbody.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatendocrinedysfunctionofadiposetissuemayrepresentoneofthecausallinksbetweenobesityandinsulinresistance/diabetes.Epidemiologicalstudiesunderlinedthatobesityrepresentsasignificantriskfactorforthedevelopmentofcancer,altho

4、ughtheexactmechanismofthisrelationshipremainstobedetermined.Multiplerecentstudieshaveindicatedthatsomeofadiposetissue-derivedhormonesmaysignificantlyinfluencethegrowthandproliferationoftumorousstromaandmalignantcellswithin.Herewereviewcurrentknowledge

5、aboutpossiblerelationshipofleptinandadiponectintotheetiopathogenesisofdifferentmalignanttumors.Mostofthestudiesindicatedthatwhileleptinmaypotentiatethegrowthofcancercellsinvitro,adiponectinappearstohaveanoppositeeffect.Furtherstudiesarenecessarytodeci

6、dewhetherobesity-inducedendocrinedysfunctionofadiposetissuecandirectlyinfluencecarcinogenesisindifferenttissuesandorgans.KeywordsObesity•Adipocytokine•Leptin•Adiponectin•Cancer•AdiposetissueIntroduction2005).Theabruptchangeoccuredaslateas1994whentheFr

7、iedman´sgroup(Zhangetal.1994)discoveredAdipocytokinesareagroupofadiposetissue-leptin.Afterthisdiscovery,theadiposetissuecameintoderivedhormonesthathavebeendiscoveredsinceearlythespotlightofextensiveresearchandaroundninetieswhenthefirstmemberofthefamil

8、y–leptin–20membersoftheadipocytokinefamilyhavebeenwasdescribed.Beforethatadiposetissuewasrecognizedidentifiedsofar.onlyasanenergystoragedepotandmechanicalbarrierTheadipocytokinescanbeclassifiedintothreethushavingonlyapassivefunctioninthebody.d

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