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1、有关红楼梦的英语原著及英语译文的词汇级别（10）张铁城2016、11、20发送第十三章在跨文化交际中探索运用真实英语之五《红楼梦》片段的英译第一节《红楼梦》介绍英汉对照（一）《红楼梦》维基百科RougeversionsUpuntil1791,thenovelcirculatedmerelyinscribaltranscripts.Theseearlyhand-copiedversionsendabruptlyatthelatestatthe80thchapter.Theearlieronesfurthermorecontaintranscribedcommentsandannotatio
2、nsinredinkfromunknowncommentators.Thesecommentators'remarksrevealmuchabouttheauthorasaperson,anditisnowbelievedthatsomeofthemmayevenbemembersofCaoXueqin'sownfamily.ThemostprominentcommentatorisRougeInkstone(脂硯齋),whorevealedmuchoftheinteriorstructuringoftheworkandtheoriginalmanuscriptending,nowlos
3、t.Thesemanuscriptsarethemosttextuallyreliableversions,knownasRougeversions(脂本).Evenamongstsome12independentsurvivingmanuscripts,smalldifferencesinsomeofthecharacters,rearrangementsandpossiblerewritingscausethetextstovaryalittle.Theearly80chaptersbrimwithpropheciesanddramaticforeshadowingsthatgive
4、hintsastohowthebookwouldcontinue.Forexample,itisobviousthatLinDaiyuwilleventuallydieinthecourseofthenovel;thatBaoyuandBaochaiwillmarry;thatBaoyuwillbecomeamonk.Cheng-GaoversionsIn1791,GaoEandChengWeiyuanbroughttogetherthenovel'sfirstprintededition.Thiswasalsothefirst"complete"editionofTheStoryoft
5、heStone,whichtheyprintedasDreamoftheRedChamber(繡像紅樓夢).WhiletheoriginalRougemanuscriptshaveeightychapters,the1791editioncompletedthenovelin120chapters.Thefirst80chapterswereeditedfromtheRougeversions,butthelast40werenewlypublished.In1792,ChengandGaopublishedasecondeditioncorrecting"typographicalan
6、deditorial"errorsofthe1791version.Inthe1791prefaces,Chengclaimedtohaveputtogetheranendingbasedontheauthor'sworkingmanuscripts.[19]Thedebateoverthelast40chaptersandthe1791-2prefacescontinuestothisday.Manymodernscholarsbelievethesechapterswerealateraddition.HuShih,inhis1921essayProofsonADreamoftheR
7、edChamber,arguedthattheendingwasactuallywrittenbyGaoE,citingtheforeshadowingofthemaincharacters'fatesinChapter5,whichdiffersfromtheendingofthe1791Cheng-Gaoversion.However,duringthemid-20thcentury,thediscoveryofa120chap
