Part Ⅱ The English Renaissance

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1、PartⅡTheEnglishRenaissance1.therenaissanceintheworld(1)•ItoriginatedinItalyinthe14-thcenturywhentheart,literatureandideasofancientGreeceandRomewerediscoveredandwidelystudiedandcametoafloweryinthe15-thcenturyandlaterspreadtoFrance,Germany,Spain,HollandandBelgiumandEnglandinthe16-thcentury.•TheRenaiss

2、anceperiodismarkedlybytherediscoveryandstudyoftheclassicsofancientGreeceandRome,bychallengefeudalobscurantism(蒙昧主义)andreligiousdogmas,byopposingthetyrannyoffeudalrules.1.TheRenaissance1.1therenaissanceintheworld(2)•Itischaracterizedwiththegrowthofamorescientificoutlook,majordevelopmentinartandlitera

3、ture,newinventionandoverseasdiscoveriesandageneralassertionofhumanvalueandemancipationofthehumanintellectandpower.•Humanismwasthekeynoteoftherenaissance,reflectingthenewoutlookoftherisingbourgeoisclass.Thehumanistsadvocatedtheemancipationofman,andtheytriedtohavethenewevaluationofmanandhispowersandfo

4、ughtforequalityandjustice,opposedfeudaltyrannyandobscurantismandreligiousobstinacy（顽固）.1.2TherenaissanceinEngland•1).Somemajorhistoricevents:•a.TheWarofRoses(1455-1488)andtheestablishmentofthedynastiesofHenryVIIandVIII—thecentralizedmonarchy.•b.Thereligiousreformation,establishmentoftheAnglicanChurc

5、h•b.    TheEnclosuremovement“sheepdevouredMen”•d.    Commercialexpansion•e.defeatingtheSpanishInvinciblefleet”Armada”in1588andtheestablishmentofthehegemony（霸权）ontheseas.•f.Thegeographicalexplorationandtradeexpansionbroughtaboutthegrowthofthecitiesandthedevelopmentofthecapitalisttextileindustry.2.Tho

6、masMore•Life•UtopiaThomasMore(1478-1535)Hewasborninamiddle-classfamily.hisfatherwasaprominentlawyer,andlaterajudge.Ascholarbynature,hebecamealawyer.QuiteearlyhewaselectedtoParliamentandheactedasthespokesmanofLondonmerchantswhowereoneoftheprincipalstaysoftheTudormonarchy.QuestionsMorediscussedinUtopi

7、a•FindoutMore’sopinnionaboutfollowingfields:•1.property•2.wealth•3.conflictsbetweentownandcountry3.FloweringofEnglishLiterrature•Contents:•Translation•Worksonhistory•Literatureofadventuresanddiscoveri