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1、Session3TheEnglishRenaissanceWhatisRenaissance?Renaissanceisaculturalandintellecutalmovement,whichmarksthetransitionfrommedievaltothemodernworld.ItfirstspranginFlorenceandVeniceofItaly,withthefloweringofpainting,sculptureandarchitecturefromthe14thcenturyandmid17
2、thcentury.ThewordRenaissanceisactuallyaFrenchword,meaning"re-birth“FeaturesofRenaissance1.Athirstycuriosityforclassicalliterature;2.AgeneralrevivalofthestudyofGreekandLatinauthors,thekeeninterestinthewelfareofhumanbeings;3.Peopleceasedtolookuponthemselvesaslivin
3、gonlyforGodandafutureworld.EnglishRenaissance•1.BackgroundInformation※TheNewMonarchy※TheReformation※TheEnglishBible※TheEnclosureMovement圈地运动※TheRenaissanceandHumanism•2.TheFloweringofEnglishLiterature※EdmundSpencer※JohnnDonne※WilliamShakespear※FrancisBaconEnglis
4、hRenaissance•Historicalbackground1.TheWarofRoses(1455-1485)-weakenthefeudalismandpavethewayfordevelopmentofbourgeoissociety2.TheTudors•MedievalPeior(1066-1485)•HenryVII(1485-1509)•HenryVIII(1507-1547)•EdwardVI(1547-1553)•MaryI(1553-1558)•ThereignofQueenElizabeth
5、(1558-1603)HenryVIII’sReformation•HebrokewithRome,confiscatedthepropertyofChurch,establishedProtestant.•Itisapoliticalmovementinareligiousguise,struggleofbourgeoisclassforpower.•TheWarwithSpain:“Armada”—thebourgeoisiecametoforeinthearenaofhistory•CommercialExpan
6、sion:explorationandtravelabroad,colonies.QueenElizabethRenaissanceliteraturePoetry:SirPhilipSidney,EdmundSpenser,WilliamShakespeare,JohnDonneDrama:ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeare,BenJohnsonProse:ThomasMore,FrancisBaconEdmundSpenser(1552-1599)•Borninamiddle
7、-classfamily•Workedasasecretary•DevelopedafriendshipwithPhilipSydney•AppointedasasecretarytothenewlorddeputyofIrelandandlivedmostlyinIreland.Masterpieces•TheShepheardesCalendar(1579)《牧羊人日记》TheShepheardesCalendarAseriesof12ecologues(pastoralpoem).Adialoguebetween
8、shepherds.12calendarrepresentthetwelvemonthsoftheyear.Discussthemesoflove,religion,poetryandothercontemporaryaffairs.•Amoretti(after1594,dedicatedtohiswife)FaerieQuee
