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1、RevengeTragedyinEnglishRenaissance——about《Hamlet》ThemostimportantfeatureoftheEnglishRenaissanceliteraturewastheprosperityanddevelopmentofthedrama.TheHamlet,asarepresentativeofShakespeare`srevengetragedies,takestheconflictbetweentheidealsofindividualismandtheforcesofevilasthethemeandfinally,becom
2、estheendlessthinktankofwesternliterarydiscourse.Hamletisatraditionalrevengetragedyandhasalmostallofthetraditionaltechniquesofthiskindofdrama:tobeginwiththecrimeordescribingthecrimeandthenissuingtheinstructionofrevengetothevictim`sfamilythroughanagent(suchastheghost).Afterwards,revengebecomescomp
3、licatedbecauseofvarietiesofobstacles(suchasidentifingthecriminals,determiningthesuitableopportunities,placesandwaysforrevengeandsoon).Finally,thedramaendswiththedeathofthecriminals,theavengersandallofthemaincharacters.RelationshipBetweentheCharactersIntheDramaMotherUncleOpheliaGertrudeClaudiusPr
4、inceHamletLoverKingHamlet(Ghost)PoloniusFatherSonHoratioRosencrantzGuildernsternFatherLaertesFriendsHamletwascreatedin1602byShakespear.ThestorywaswrittenaccordingtoaprinceinDenmark.WhenShakespearecreatedthistragedy,EnglandwasinthelateRenaissancePeriod.Atthattime,Englandsocietywasinaperiodofdomes
5、ticturmoil.HamletdescribedthesituationinDemark.Atthesametime,itwasamirrorofEngland.CharacterAnalysisofHamletbravesmartkindandsincereHamlet`sstrenghsandweaknessesFromthecharacterofprinceHamlet,wecanseethesteadfastandhesitatedcharacter,indecisiveanddecisiveaction,melancholyandoptimism,self-confide
6、nceandinferiority,enthusiasmandapathy,intellectandmadness,motherfixationandhopelessnesstothelovewithoppositesex,aswellasthesuspiciontolifeandthespeculationtodeath."Tobeornottobe-thatisthequestion"--Nomatterwhichoptionwasdecided,Hamletwouldfacedifficulties.Ifhechosenottorevenge,hewouldsufferhiswe
7、aknessattherestofhislife.Ifhechosetorevenge,hewoulddieandleadtoterribleconsequence.TheTragedyofthePrinceHamletThecharacterofHamletwasamessyandchangeablesubject.Thiskindofcomplicatedcharacteristicsbecamethebiggestobstacleofhi