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1、GlobalCo-OperationintheNewMillenniumThe9thEuropeanConferenceonInformationSystemsBled,Slovenia,June27-29,2001THEIMPACTOFSOCIALISSUESONINTERNETPOLICYMAKINGAnastasiaPapazafeiropoulou,AthanasiaPouloudiCenterforStrategicInformationSystems,DepartmentofInformationSystems
2、andComputing,BrunelUniversityTel:00441895203375anastasia.papazafeiropoulou@bunel.ac.uk,nancy.pouloudi@brunel.ac.ukAnastasiaPapazafeiropoulou,AthanasiaPouloudiABSTRACTTheadvantagesthatInternetasanewtechnologyofferstobusinessandindividualscan’tbefullyexploitedwithou
3、ttakingunderconsiderationanumberofsocialissuesthatrelatedwithitsuse.ItsglobalnaturemakesInternetpolicymakingachallengingtask,creatingnewresponsibilitiesforpolicymakersworld-wide.Apartfromthetechnical(e.g.security,networkavailability,speed)andregulatory(e.g.legalfr
4、ameworksandstandardization)challengesthatneedtobetackledthereareanumberofsocialconcernsthatrequirespecialconcern.ItisimportantforpolicymakerstoseeInternetuseasasocialaswellasatechnicalphenomenon.Inthispaperweexaminehowsocialconcernssuchastrustanddigitaldemocracype
5、rtainalllevelsofInternetpolicy,posingdilemmasandinfluencingtheconstructionofaneffectiveandsociallyresponsiblestrategyfortheInternet.1.INTRODUCTIONPolicyimplementationforInternetandelectroniccommerceisacomplexprocesssincepolicymakers,nationalgovernmentsintheirmajor
6、ity,havetoactinafastchangingenvironmentwhereinternationalco-operationisimperativewhilealsodealingwithspecialnationaldemands(PapazafeiropoulouandPouloudi2000).Oneoftheareasthatpolicymakershavetotackleisdealingwithbarriershavebeenreportedintheadoptionofnetworktechno
7、logiestoday.Thesebarriersaremostlyderivedfromfactorssuchaslackofawarenessabouttheopportunitiesofferedbyelectroniccommerceaswellaslackoftrusttonetworksecurity.Additionallythecurrentlegislativeframework,drawnbeforetheadventoftheInternet,isperceivedasoutdated,thusimp
8、edingtheexpansionofon-linetransactions.Astheneedforappropriatepolicymeasuresthatsupporttheinformationsocietyisincreasing,itisimportanttopreventapredomin