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1、LegalknowledgebasedsystemsJURIX’95TelecommunicationandAI&LawTheFoundationforLegalKnowledgeSystemsEditors:J.C.HageT.J.M.Bench-CaponM.J.CohenH.J.vandenHerikTrevorBench-Capon,ArgumentinArtificialIntelligenceandLaw,in:J.C.Hage,T.J.M.Bench-Capon,M.J.Cohen,H.J.vandenHerik(eds.),Legalknowledgebas
2、edsystemsJURIX’95:TelecommunicationandAI&Law,Lelystad:KoninklijkeVermande,1995,5-14,ISBN9054582529.MoreinformationabouttheJURIXfoundationanditsactivitiescanbeobtainedbycontactingtheJURIXsecretariat:Mr.C.N.J.deVeyMestdaghUniversityofGroningen,FacultyofLawOudeKijkin'tJatstraat26P.O.Box716970
3、0ASGroningenTel:+31503635790/5433Fax:+31503635603Email:sesam@rechten.rug.nl©1995JURIXTheFoundationforLegalKnowledgeSystemshttp://jurix.bsk.utwente.nl/ARGUMENTINARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEANDLAWTrevorBench-CaponDepartmentofComputerScienceUniversityofLiverpool,P.O.Box147,Liverpool,L693BX,UnitedKi
4、ngdomTel:+51-794-3697,fax:+51-794-3715,email:tbc@compsci.liverpool.ac.ukAbstractInthispaper,Ishalldiscussthenotionofargument,andtheimportanceofargumentinAIandLaw.Ishalldistinguishfourareaswhereargumenthasbeenapplied:modellinglegalreasoning;presentationandexplanationofresultsfromalegalknowl
5、edge-basedsystem;resolutionofnormativeconflictandproblemsofnon-monotonicity;andasabasisfordialoguegamestosupportuserinteraction.ThestudyofargumentisheldtoofferprospectsofrealprogressinthefieldofAIandlaw,andthepurposeofthispaperistoprovideanoverviewofwork,andtheconnectionbetweenthevariousst
6、rands.1IntroductionStephenToulmin(1958)wrotethatlogicisformalisedjurisprudence.Ofcourse,hewastryingtomakeapoint,andthisisnotreallytrue.Logicisanenterprisewhichattemptstoformaliseallformsofargumentthatareencounteredinanysituation.Butheisrighttodrawattentiontojurisprudence,fortheretheundisci
7、plined,unsystematicargumentsofordinaryusagearebroughtwithinasystemofrules,sothatquestionsastohowanargumentshouldbeconducted,howdisputescanberesolved,whatcanbebroughtinaidofanargumentandthelikehaveanswers.So,jurisprudenceisanexcellentplaceinwhichtostudyargument
