委婉语的产生与交际功能

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1、哈尔滨华德学院本科毕业设计（论文）摘要委婉语是一个语言学概念，同时也是一种文化现象，长久以来一直受到人们的关注,也是很多学者研究的重点。委婉语是一种间接的表达方式，即用一种迂回的、温和的、令人愉悦的表达代替那些直接却令人不悦的说法。委婉语的起源可以追溯到遥远的古代，主要体现在宗教起源和社会阶层起源。从社会功能方面来讲，委婉语可以避免伤害他人感情，无论是在年龄和健康、教育、人的外表方面的礼貌功能，在死亡、社会惯例、宗教方面的回避功能，还是在商业、政府和军队、社会问题方面的掩饰功能。对英语委婉语的社会功能的详细分析可以使英语学习者更好地把握英语委婉语，正确运用英语

2、委婉语从而达到跨文化交际的目的。关键词：英语委婉语；起源；交际功能21哈尔滨华德学院本科毕业设计（论文）AbstractEuphemism,asaculturalphenomenonaswellasalinguisticconcept,hasattractedpeople’sattentionforalongtimeandbecomingahotresearchprojectamongresearchers.Euphemismmeansindirectwaysofexpression.Thatistosay,thoseblunt,harshordirectex

3、pressionsarereplacedbyusingthepleasant,mildorroundaboutones.Theoriginofeuphemismhasalonghistory,whichcanbetracedbacktodistantancienttimes.Theyaremainlyillustratedintermsoftheoriginofreligionandoriginofsocialclasses.Intermsofsocialfunction,theeuphemismhasthefunctionofpolitenesswhichi

4、stoavoidhurtingpeople’sfeelinginage,health,educationandpeople’sappearance.Ithasthefunctionofevasionwhichistoavoidhurtingpeople’sfeelingindeath,socialconventionandreligion.Italsohasthefunctionofconcealmentwhichistoavoidhurtingpeople’sfeelingingovernment,military,commerceandsocialprob

5、lems.DetailedanalysiswillmakeEnglishlearnersbettergraspEnglisheuphemism,sothattouseEnglisheuphemismcorrectlytomakeinterculturalcommunicationmoresuccessful.Keywords：Englisheuphemism;origin;socialfunction21哈尔滨华德学院本科毕业设计（论文）Contents摘要IAbstractIIIntroduction1ChapterOneOverviewofEuphemis

6、m21.1DefinitionofEuphemism21.2ClassificationsofEuphemism41.2.1PositiveEuphemismandNegativeEuphemism41.2.2ConsciousEuphemismandUnconsciousEuphemism5ChapterTwoOriginandDevelopmentofEuphemism62.1OriginofEuphemism62.1.1OriginofReligion62.1.2OriginofSocialClasses62.2DevelopmentofEuphemis

7、m7ChapterThreeSocialFunctionofEuphemism83.1FunctionofEvasion83.1.1EuphemismofDeath83.1.2EuphemismofSocialConvention93.1.3EuphemismofReligion93.2FunctionofPoliteness103.2.1EuphemismofAgeandHealth103.2.2EuphemismofEducation113.2.3EuphemismofPeople’sAppearance113.3FunctionofConcealment

8、123.3.1EuphemisminC