飞行记录本英译常用词句(整理)

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1、飞行记录本英译常用词句内侧发动机inboardengine飞机A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）外侧发动机overboardengine航前检查preflightcheck起落架landinggear缩写LDG航后检查postflightcheck主轮mainwheel短停检查transitcheck前轮nosewheel定检scheduledmaintenance测试test发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常通电测试power-ontest用过去式）安装测试testforinstallation故障trouble或failure或fault操作测试operat

2、ionaltest失效fail或malfunction系统测试testforsystem不工作inoperative缩写INOP正常normal或OK工作不稳定rough异常abnormal工作稳定smoothly在空中inflight排故troubleshooting在地面onground为了排故fortroubleshooting地面检查GNDcheck不能failto…或can’t试车检查running-uptest根据refer或perto或accordingto；（同机）对串件interchanged…with…维护手册AMM（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或更换re

3、placedrobbed…from…件号partnumber缩写P/N更新数据库updateddatabase时控件timecontrolpart开关switch拆下removed电门switch安装installed正常位NORM上件parton备用位ALTN下件partoff人工manual放行标准DDG（是dispatchdeviationguide的英文缩自动auto写形式）选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）最低设备清单MEL（是minimumequipmentlist的缩按钮button写形式）旋钮knob山航传真SDAfax按压press同意放行dispatchappr

4、oved或released把住hold因为due或because释放release因停场时间不足duetimeshort顺时针clockwise没有备件lackparts或nosparepartsavailable逆时针counterclockwise或nopartsinstock预置preset待件waitforparts重新设置reset申请保留applyforreservation一致agree保留故障deferdefect不一致disagree保留项目deferitem不对称asymmetric保留期限duetime卡阻jammed关闭保留项目closedeferreditem杆lev

5、er或stick或column撤消保留项目rescinddeferreditem操纵杆controlcolumn前部forward缩写fwd控制面板controlpanel后部after缩写aft手柄handle左left缩写L或LH方向盘steeringwheel右right缩写R或RH放电刷staticdischargewick上面upper遮光板glareshield下面lower风挡windscreen或windshield内侧inboard缩写I/B雨刷wiper外侧outboard缩写O/B调整adjust或regulate重新调整readjust操纵面controlsurface

6、销子pin例如安全销safetypin客舱cabin或passengercompartment插头plug座位seat插座socket排row（如：第5排译作row5）插针pin过道aisle电阻resistor地板floor线路wire天花板ceiling在…之间between…and…隔板partition引线lead厨房galley跳开关circuitbreaker厕所toilet继电器relay驾驶舱cockpit螺帽nut货舱cargo螺栓bolt轮舱wheelwell缩写W/W螺钉screw设备舱bay松动looseATA21空调脱落falloff空调air-conditionin

7、g缩写a/c拧紧tighten空调舱air-conditioningpack丢失lost或missing自动驾驶autopilot鸟击birdstrike冲压空气作动器ramairactuator凹坑dent出气活门airoutletvalve损坏damaged排气活门exhaustvalve烧蚀burnthrough温度控制活门TEMPCONTvalve烧坏burnout引气bleedair扎伤