常用教育词汇英译

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1、人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业servicetrade在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization基础科学thefundamentals学分制thecreditsystem三学期制thetrimestersystem双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializat

2、ionplusaminorfield教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction三结合联合体tripartitecomplex定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers包分配guaranteejobassignments燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram示范试点demonstrationpilotproject结合、使加入incorporate动员mobi

3、lize税收taxrevenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学keyuniversity授予（学士）confer被授权beauthorizedtodo博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies专业speciality爱国人士patrioticpersonage国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology学术

4、报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会pressconference国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation财政拨款financialallocation半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业设计graduationdesign毕业典礼g

5、raduationceremony;commencement毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate毕业鉴定graduationappraisal博士生导师Ph.Dadvisor;doctoraladvisor(supervisor)授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade留级torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown补考make-upexamination升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterah

6、igherschool升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent学费tuition(fee)伙食费boardexpenses伙食补助foodallowance占百分比accountfor...%专任教师full-timeteacher资料中心datacenter国际文化交流interculturalcommunication教育方针guideline

7、(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallandphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主

8、义教育体系。asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinceChinesecharacteris